economic

By alinachka
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    Merkantilizm

    Merkantilizm
    system of views of economists of the 15th-17th centuries.The first economic school that was particularly influenced by Thomas Mann and Jean Baptiste Colbert
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    Marxism

    Marxism
    philosophical, economic and political doctrine, founded by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels with the aim of transform society and its transition to a higher stage of its development.
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    Marginalism

    Marginalism
    Marginalism is a theory of economics that attempts to explain the discrepancy in the value of goods and services by reference to their secondary, or marginal, utility. The reason why the price of diamonds is higher than that of water, for example, owes to the greater additional satisfaction of the diamonds over the water. Thus, while the water has greater total utility, the diamond has greater marginal utility.
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    Keynesianism

    Keynesianism
    named after red-diaper economist Milton Keynes — is the belief that higher taxes, more spending on the public sector, and the execution of all who are making above $200,000 will bring pleasant results (except perhaps to those executed). Keynesianism is the Daylight Savings Time of economics, as both have been compared to cutting a strip off the bed quilt and sewing it onto the other end to keep warm.
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    Monetarism

    Monetarism
    is a school of thought in monetary economics that emphasizes the role of governments in controlling the amount of money in circulation. Monetarist theory asserts that variations in the money supply have major influences on national output in the short run and on price levels over longer periods. Monetarists assert that the objectives of monetary policy are best met by targeting the growth rate of the money supply rather than by engaging in discretionary monetary policy.
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    Institutionalism

    Institutionalism
    Institutionalism, in the social sciences, an approach that emphasizes the role of institutions.
    It draws insights from previous work in a wide array of disciplines, including economics, political science, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.The institutionalism that emerged in the 1980s is called new institutionalism (NI)