-
The Japanese launched a surprise aerial attack on the US naval station at Pearl Harbor
-
The Japanese forces forced 76,000 prisoners of war (66,000 Filipinos, 10,000 Americans) to march 66 miles (106 kilometers) in the Philippines.
-
Bombing raid by the US Army Air Forces on Tokyo and other Japanese cities.
-
A naval and air battle in which a US fleet pushed back a Japanese invasion force aiming for New Guinea's vital Port Moresby.
-
The war was virtually entirely fought with aircraft, with the US destroying Japan's first-line carrier force and the majority of its best-trained naval pilots.
-
In and around this strategically vital city on the Volga River, which bore the name of Soviet dictator Josef Stalin, the Soviet Union inflicted a disastrous defeat on the German Army.
-
An uneasy compromise between the Western Allies, it was designed to ease pressure on the Soviet Union by putting Axis forces in the region in jeopardy and allowing an invasion of Southern Europe.