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The sight of "the shot heard 'round the world", this was the first battle in the American War of Independence.
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George Washington led Revolutionary forces to Valley Forge, Pennsylvania for the winter, and though it wasn't a particularly harsh winter, the weather was unpredictable leading to multiple thaws and refreezing. After having lost several recent battles, Washington's forces were discouraged, depleted, and unprepared for the conditions they were facing.
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Benedict Arnold had been an officer in the American Revolution until he betrayed his countrymen to join British forces. He fed the British information on America's plans, offered to hand over a fort he'd been entrusted with in New York, and eventually led a British attack on New London, Connecticut.
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The first American victory after several losses to British forces, this battle allowed the Revolution to slow Britain's invasion of North Carolina. It's estimated that while America only lost 72 men, Britain's casualties were 600 or more.
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Because they supported Cuba's rebellion against Spain, America declared war on April 21, 1898 marking the first time the U.S. would fight overseas.
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