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Slaves Arrive in America
First African contracted servants arrive in American colonies -
Every American Colony had slaves
By this year, just about every colony in America had slaves brought from Africa -
The Stono Rebellion
Slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising -
Slave importing Banned
American congress bans further importation of slaves -
Liberator
Anti-slavery newspaper the Liberator is published and becomes a leading voice in the Abolitionist movement (Movement that eventually saw slavery become illegal) -
Civil War and Emancipation
Emancipation was the freeing of 3 million slaves in the rebel states of the civil war -
Separate but Equal
Legislation was introduced (Laws)in the southern states which eventuated in separate schools for blacks and whites, “persons of colour” were required to be separate from whites in railroad cars, hotels, theatres, restaurants, hairdressing salons and other establishments -
NAACP Founded
Establishment of political protest movement who demanded civil rights for blacks -
African Americans in WWII
During World War II, many African Americans were ready to fight for what President Franklin D. Roosevelt called the “Four Freedoms”— freedom of speech, freedom of worship, freedom from want and freedom from fear—even while they themselves lacked those freedoms at home. More than 3 million blacks would register for service during the war, with some 500,000 seeing action overseas. According to War Department policy, enlisted blacks and whites were organized into separate units. -
Core and Freedom Rides
James Farmer, the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) sought to end discrimination and improve race relations through direct action. In its early years, CORE staged a sit–in at a Chicago coffee shop (a precursor to the successful sit–in movement of 1960) and organized a “Journey of Reconciliation,” in which a group of blacks and whites rode together on a bus through the upper South in 1947, a year after the U.S. Supreme Court banned segregation in interstate bus travel. -
Jackie Robinson
By 1900, the unwritten color line barring blacks from white teams in professional baseball was strictly enforced. Jackie Robinson, a sharecropper’s son from Georgia, joined the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League in 1945, after a stint in the U.S. Army (he earned an honorable discharge after facing a court–martial for refusing to move to the back of a segregated bus) -
Brown V. Board of Education
On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its verdict in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment’s mandate of equal protection of the laws of the U.S. Constitution to any person within its jurisdiction. -
Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
An African–American woman named Rosa Parks was riding a city bus in Montgomery, Alabama when the driver told her to give up her seat to a white man. Parks refused, and was arrested for violating the city’s racial segregation laws, which stated that blacks sit in the back of public buses and give up their seats for white riders if the front seats were full. Parks, a 42–year–old seamstress, was also the secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. As she later explained -
Central High School Integrated
Central High School, located in the state capital of Little Rock was integrated -
Etta James
Etta James was an American singer who performed in various genres, including blues, R&B, soul, rock and roll, jazz and gospel. -
Birmingham Church Bombed
In mid-September, white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama during Sunday services; four young African-American girls were killed in the explosion. The church bombing was the third in 11 days, after the federal government had ordered the integration of Alabama’s school system. -
I Have a Dream
The civil rights leaders addressed the crowd, calling for voting rights, equal employment opportunities for blacks and an end to racial segregation. “I have a dream,” King intoned, expressing his faith that one day whites and blacks would stand together as equals, and there would be harmony between the races: “I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.” -
Civil Rights Act of 1964
That year, John F. Kennedy made passage of new civil rights legislation part of his presidential campaign platform; he won more than 70 percent of the African-American vote. Congress was debating Kennedy’s civil rights reform bill when he was killed by an assassin’s bullet in Dallas, Texas in November 1963. It was left to Lyndon Johnson to push the Civil Rights Act–the most far-reaching act of legislation supporting racial equality in American history–through Congress in June 1964 -
Freedom Summer and the”Mississippi Burning” Murders 5
In the summer of 1964, civil rights organizations including the Congress of Racial Equalityurged white students from the North to travel to Mississippi,they helped register black voters and build schools for black children. The organizations believed the participation of white students in the so–called “Freedom Summer”. both white New Yorkers, and James Chaney, a black Mississippian disappeared on their way back from investigating the burning of an church by the Ku Klux Klan. -
Voting Rights Act
Voting Rights Act, which Congress passed in August 1965. The Voting Rights Act sought to overcome the legal barriers that still existed at the state and local level preventing blacks from exercising the right to vote given them by the 15th Amendment. -
Mannish Boy
By Muddy Waters -
Black, Brown and White Big By Big Bill Broonzy
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Nobody Knows You When You're Down and Out
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Shot on james meredith
Black civil rights activist shot. James Meredith, the first black man to brave the colour bar at the University of Mississippi, has been shot and wounded after entering Mississippi on a civil rights march. -
Trouble so hard
By Vera Hall -
Hard Time Killin Floor Blues
By Skip James -
Da Thrill is Gone From Here
By Chris Thomas King
