Constitution to a Nation

  • Sir John Forrest

    Sir John Forrest
    Despite agreement on a draft Constitution, the federation movement ground to a halt in 1891. Local economics and politics were still more important.
  • Federation is put aside

    Federation is put aside
    In December 1891, after battling an unsympathetic parliament, Sir Henry Parkes resigned as Premier of New South Wales. Federation was put aside.
  • Corowa Conference

    Corowa Conference
    The Federation Leagues and Australian Natives Association worked to promote federation to the people. In 1893, a conference was held on the banks of the Murray River at Corowa, New South Wales.
  • Dr John Quick

    Dr John Quick
    At the 1893 Corowa Conference, Victorian lawyer Dr John Quick proposed a three-step process to achieve a federal Constitution.
  • Period: to

    Quick step: two

    Between 1897 and 1898, the second of Quick’s steps was achieved. The Australasian Federal Convention of 1897–98 consisted of three sessions, spanning three cities and 82 days.
  • Period: to

    Constitutional convention

    Ten elected delegates represented each colony at the 1897–98 Australasian Federal Convention, except Queensland which did not attend.
  • Quick step: one

    Quick step: one
    In 1897, the first of Quick’s steps was carried out. Each colony elected representatives to attend a federal convention.
  • Edmund Barton

    Edmund Barton
    Edmund Barton moved that the draft Constitution be accepted by the convention.
  • Period: to

    Quick step: three

    The third and final of Quick’s steps required that the draft Constitution be put to the people. Referendums were held in each colony from 1898 to 1900.
  • Draft Constitution

    Draft Constitution
    On 17 March 1898, New South Wales politician and leader of the convention, Edmund Barton, moved that the draft Constitution be adopted by the convention.