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Community Colleges - National and Maricopa
A look at significant national trends in community college growth as reflected in Maricopa County. -
First Community College
Joliet Community College in Illinois becomes the nation's first community college. Initially these colleges were paired with high schools to offer a 5th or even 6th year of instruction. The creation of these schools begins the precedent for post high school education shaped to meet community demands. -
First Maricopa Community College opens
Phoenix Junior College, then part of the Phoenix Union High School and Junior College District, opens. Responding to a need in the community, the school opens the door for state support of community colleges and the eventual formation of community college districts. -
Baby Boomers arrive
In the 1960s Baby Boomers start reaching college age and fuel enormous growth in community colleges. Many schools open and between 1965 and 1970 national enrollment more than doubles. -
MCJCD formed
Mirroring national trends, community college growth comes to Maricopa County with the formation of the Maricopa County Junior College District in 1962. Phoenix College is the first to join. Extension campuses soon open to meet demands in other parts of the valley, and by the end of the decade Glendale, Mesa, and Scottsdale Community Colleges open, as well as Maricopa Technical Institute (now GateWay). -
National enrollment figures continue to rise
Community colleges continue to add programs and partnerships with local businesses. More people turn to community colleges for job training and professional certifications. National enrollment in community colleges doubles again in the 1970s, reaching 4.3 million students by 1980. -
MCCCD continues expansion
MCCCD enrollment increases by 70% from 1973-1983. Rio Salado and South Mountain Community Colleges are approved. -
Changing demographics
The 1970s sees a shift in male/female demographics. In 1970 men comprise 60% of community colleges students. By the end of the decade men are 45% of the student population. MCCCD mirrors these trends, including in training programs originally thought to be for men only. -
MCCCD enrollment explodes
The mid-1980s is a time of enormous growth in the MCCCD system. Colleges partner with local businesses and 4-year institutions providing easier access to high education for many new students. Enrollment doubles between 1983 and 1987, reaching 125,000. Paradise Valley, Chandler-Gilbert, and Estrella Mountain campuses are approved, and by 1991 enrollment reaches 177,000. -
Younger students swell enrollment
From 1993-1999 community colleges see increased enrollment from 18-21 year olds. While many students are drawn in by the growing number of programs and training certificates, others see a financial advantage in earning their bachelor's degrees by starting at a community college. MCCCD enrollment reaches 220,000 by 1998.