Colonial, Revolution & Constitution, Early Republic, Antebellum, Civil War
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Colonial America, spanning the 17th and 18th centuries, was a diverse and dynamic era marked by European colonization of North America. Settlers from various countries established distinct colonies with unique cultural, religious, and economic characteristics. From the Mayflower's arrival in Plymouth in 1620 to the American Revolution in the late 18th century, colonial life evolved, shaped by interactions with Native Americans, the growth of agriculture, and the quest for self-governance.
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The American Revolution, which unfolded in the late 18th century, was a transformative struggle for independence from British rule. It culminated in 1776 with the Declaration of Independence and continued with the Revolutionary War. The conflict led to the Treaty of Paris in 1783, through which Britain formally recognized the United States' sovereignty. Following the revolution, the United States faced the challenge of governance.
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The Early Republic of the United States, roughly spanning from the late 18th century to the early 19th century, marked the formative years of the newly independent nation. This era was characterized by the implementation of the United States Constitution and the establishment of democratic institutions. Under the leadership of George Washington, John Adams, and Thomas Jefferson, the country grappled with defining its role . Even the Louisiana purchase.
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The Antebellum period in American history, spanning roughly from the end of the War of 1812 in 1815 to the outbreak of the Civil War in 1861, was a pivotal era of social, political, and economic change. It was marked by intense regional tensions between the North and the South, primarily over the issue of slavery. Key figures like Andrew Jackson and Abraham Lincoln played significant roles during this right time.
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The American Civil War, spanning from 1861 to 1865, was a defining moment in U.S. history. It pitted the Northern states, led by President Abraham Lincoln, against the Southern Confederacy, which sought to preserve slavery and states' rights. Key figures like Lincoln, Jefferson Davis, and generals like Robert E. Lee and Ulysses S. Grant played critical roles. The war took place primarily in the Southern states, where the South's agrarian economy clashed with the North's industrialization.