College History I

  • Christopher Columbus Sailed the Ocean
    Oct 10, 1492

    Christopher Columbus Sailed the Ocean

    Columbus sailed the Atlantic and found the Bahamas
  • John Cabot Discovers America
    May 2, 1497

    John Cabot Discovers America

    Cabot believed there was a shorter way to America and so he created the Northwest Passage
  • America Gets Its Name
    Apr 25, 1507

    America Gets Its Name

    It was published on this day that America got its name from the merchant, Amerigo Vespucci
  • Juan Ponce de Leon Establishes the first Colony
    Apr 2, 1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon Establishes the first Colony

    This occured in St. Augustine, FL and the colony is now called the United States
  • Sir Walter Raleigh recieves patent

    Sir Walter Raleigh recieves patent

    He recieves a patent to explore North America. He then establishes the Virginia colony of Roanoke Island
  • House of Burgesses meets

    House of Burgesses meets

    They meet for the first time in Virginia
  • Thanksgiving

    Thanksgiving

    The first Thanksgiving is celebrated
  • Mayflower Lands in Cape Cod

    Mayflower Lands in Cape Cod

    The ship lands here with 101 colonists
  • Boston is Established

    Boston is Established

    This served as a site of Winthrop's government
  • Civil War Begins

    Civil War Begins

    Between the Royalists of King Charles and the Parlamentary Army
  • William Penn Discovers Pennsylvania

    William Penn Discovers Pennsylvania

    Penn and other quakers discovered Pennsylvania when looking for a settlement
  • Quakers protest slavery

    Quakers protest slavery

    Quakers in Pennsylvania make a formal protest against slavery in America
  • Britain Declares War on France

    Britain Declares War on France

  • English Parliament Declares Freedom

    English Parliament Declares Freedom

    Protestants are given freedom of religion
  • France Declares War on Britain

    France Declares War on Britain

  • Salem Witch Trials

    Salem Witch Trials

    The trials started because there were many things that people did not understand the reason for, so they blamed many people for witchcraft and eventually killed them.
  • College of William and Mary

    College of William and Mary

    This collge was founded in Williamsburg, VA
  • Deerfield, Massachussetts is Destroyed

    Deerfield, Massachussetts is Destroyed

    French and Indian forces destroy this area
  • The Carolinas split

    The Carolinas split

    The colony of Carolina is divided into North and South
  • Period: to

    Great Awakening

    Religious revival that started in Northampton, Massachusetts.
  • First Public Library

    First Public Library

    The first public library was founded by Benjamin Franklin in Philadelphia
  • Poor Richard's Almanac

    Poor Richard's Almanac

    Benjamin Franklin publishes this almanac containing weather predictions, humor, proverbs, etc.
  • Georgia Became a Colony

    Georgia Became a Colony

    Georgia becomes one of the original 13 colonies
  • Russia and Austria

    Russia and Austria

    Russia and Austria started war with Turkey. This ends in 1739
  • Ethan Allen

    Ethan Allen

    Ethan Allen is born who was a Revolutionary War hero
  • Treaty of Vienna

    Treaty of Vienna

    Treaty of Vienna closes the War of Polish Succession between France and Austria.
  • War of Jenkin's Ear

    War of Jenkin's Ear

    War of Jenkin's Ear begins
  • Nadir Shah

    Nadir Shah

    Nadir Shah is assasinated
  • Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

    Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle

    Treaty of Aix-la-Chapelle ended the war of the Austrian Succession
  • The Waltz

    The Waltz

    The Waltz becomes a popular dance form in Europe
  • Encyclopedia

    Encyclopedia

    The first encyclopedia is published.
  • Lightening Conductor

    Lightening Conductor

    The lightening conductor was invented by Benjamin Franklin
  • Currency Act

    Currency Act

    English Parliament passes the Currency Act
  • Seven Years War

    Seven Years War

    Britain and Prussia defeat France, Spain, India, and Russia
  • Treaty  of Westminster

    Treaty of Westminster

    This was an alliance between Britain and Prussia
  • William Pitt

    William Pitt

    William Pitt becomes the Prime Minister of Britain
  • Exporting

    Exporting

    New York was exporting 80,000 barrels of flour a year
  • British Captures Quebec

    British Captures Quebec

    This led to the deaths of generals Montcalm and Wolfe
  • Fort Niagara

    Fort Niagara

    English captures French Fort Niagara
  • Industrial Revolution

    Industrial Revolution

    The Industrial Revolution begins in England
  • Population Increases

    Population Increases

    There are 1,500,000 colonists in America
  • Sugar Act

    Sugar Act

    colonists are taxed for the French and Indian War
  • Stamp Act

    Stamp Act

    all printed papers and documents require stamps
  • Sons of Liberty

    Sons of Liberty

    ban together to stop taxation without representation
  • Repealed

    Repealed

    stamp act is repealed
  • Townshend Acts

    Townshend Acts

    enacted to tax tea and other goods and restricting trade
  • Boston Massacre

    Boston Massacre

    five Americans killed
  • Boston Tea Party

    Boston Tea Party

    50 rebels toss tea into the Boston Harbor to protest tax
  • First Continental Congress

    First Continental Congress

    they meet in Philadelphia to protest King George
  • Battle of Lexington and Concord

    Battle of Lexington and Concord

    American Revolution begins
  • Second Continental Congress

    Second Continental Congress

    they meet again and name George Washington commander and cheif of American forces
  • Battle

    Battle

    battle of Breeds Hill and Bunker Hill in Boston
  • Fort Ticonderoga

    Fort Ticonderoga

    patriots under Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold take this fort from the British
  • Daniel Boone

    Daniel Boone

    opens the Wilderness Road and Settles Kentucky
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    is signed by members of Congress
  • Thomas Paine

    Thomas Paine

    he publishes "Common Sense"
  • Princeton

    Princeton

    American victory at Princeton
  • Saratoga

    Saratoga

    Saratoga was defeated by Britain
  • Ridgefield

    Ridgefield

    American troops defeat British at Ridgefield, Connecticut
  • Quartering Act

    Quartering Act

    The Second Quartering Act was passed
  • Saratoga

    Saratoga

    the Americans under General Gates defeat British General Burgoyne
  • Alliance

    Alliance

    France signed a treaty of alliance with the U.S.
  • Replacement of General

    Replacement of General

    Clinton replaces Howe as commander of British forces
  • West Point

    West Point

    Washington sets up headquarters at West Point
  • Elmira

    Elmira

    American victory at Elmira, New York
  • Savannah, Georgia

    Savannah, Georgia

    British siege Savannah
  • Arnold

    Arnold

    Benedict Arnold appointed commander of West Point
  • Charleston, South Carolina

    Charleston, South Carolina

    British capture Charleston
  • Yorktown

    Battle at Yorktown
  • New London

    New London

    Benedict Arnold leads troops who burn the port of New London, Connecticut
  • Yorktown

    Yorktown

    British army surrenders at Yorktown
  • Revolutionary War

    Revolutionary War

    the Revolutionary War ends
  • Articles of Confederation

    Articles of Confederation

    Continental Congress adopts this as the first constitution
  • King George

    King George

    British Parliament empowers King George to negotiate peace with the U.S.
  • Carleton

    Carleton

    Sir Guy Carleton replaces Clinton as new commander of British forces
  • Final Battle

    Final Battle

    Final Battle of the Revolutionary War when Americans attacked a Shawnee village in Ohio
  • Federalist Papers

    Federalist Papers

    Federalist Papers were written
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights

    The Bill of RIghts was ratified
  • Slave Act

    Slave Act

    Fugitive Slave Act was passed
  • Louisiana

    Louisiana

    Louisiana Purchase Treaty
  • War

    War

    War of 1812 begins
  • National Hero

    National Hero

    Andrew Jackson becomes nation hero at the battle at New Orleans
  • Tariff of 1824

    Tariff of 1824

    Passed; Protected American industry
  • Election of 1824

    Election of 1824

    Election is thrown into the House of Representatives
  • Erie Canal

    Erie Canal

    Finished; Encouraged commercial growth
  • Temperance

    Temperance

    American Society for the Promotion of Temperance founded in Boston
  • Anniversary

    Anniversary

    50th anniversary of the Declaration of Independence
  • Railroad

    Railroad

    First American railroad is completed
  • Founding Fathers

    Founding Fathers

    Thomas Jefferson and John Adams died this year
  • Tariff of Abominations

    Tariff of Abominations

    Passed through Congress
  • Andrew Jackson

    Andrew Jackson

    Elected President; Calhoun as VP
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act

    Grants authority to move Eastern Indians to Western lands
  • William Lloyd Garrisson

    William Lloyd Garrisson

    Started publishing the Liberator
  • Tariff of 1832

    Tariff of 1832

    Still leaves the South dissatisfied
  • 2nd Inauguration

    2nd Inauguration

    Andrew Jackson is inaugurated for his 2nd term
  • Pet Banks

    Pet Banks

    Established; Funds from the Bank of the US are transferred to these banks
  • Compromise Tariff of 1833

    Compromise Tariff of 1833

    Cutback in tariffs which pleases the South
  • Whigs

    Whigs

    The name "Whig" is formally adopted as a US political party
  • Specie Circular

    Specie Circular

    Mandates that only gold and silver can be used to buy government lands
  • Panic

    Panic

    Panic of 1837
  • Transcendentalist

    Transcendentalist

    Begin to publish The Dial
  • John Tyler

    John Tyler

    John Tyler is the 10th president
  • James Polk

    James Polk

    Eleventh president
  • Texas into the US

    Texas into the US

    Texas is admitted to the US
  • Florida in the US

    Florida in the US

    Florida is admitted to the US
  • Mexican-American War

    Mexican-American War

    The Mexican American War starts
  • Oregon Treaty

    Oregon Treaty

    The treaty was signed
  • Iowa admission

    Iowa admission

    Iowa is admitted to the US
  • Gold

    Gold

    Gold is found in California
  • Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

    Ends the Mexican-American War
  • Franklin Pierce

    Franklin Pierce

    Fourteenth President
  • Pottawatomie Massacre

    Pottawatomie Massacre

    The massacre began
  • Harpers Ferry Raid

    Harpers Ferry Raid

    the raid began
  • Pony Express

    Pony Express

    The pony express began and made mail carrying faster
  • The Confederacy

    The Confederacy

    The Confederacy was established under Jefferson Davis
  • Civil War begins

    Civil War begins

    The Civil War begins at fort sumter
  • First Battle of Bull Run

    First Battle of Bull Run

    First battle of the Civil War. Confederacy won
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg was the battle in PA during the Civil War
  • West Virginia

    West Virginia

    West Virginia was admitted to the US
  • Lincoln was killed

    Lincoln was killed

    Booth shot Lincoln
  • End of Civil War

    End of Civil War

    The Civil War ends at Appomatox Courthouse with the south surrendering