-
a meeting between Churchill, Stalin, and Roosevelt
-
Western observers decried the virtually bloodless communist coup as an example of Soviet expansion into Eastern Europe.
-
President Truman announced to the nation and the world that America would intervene in the Korean conflict in order to prevent the conquest of an independent nation by communism.
-
West Germany joins the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. a mutual defense group aimed at containing Soviet expansion in Europe.
-
Sputnik 1 was a 58 cm diameter polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennae to broadcast radio pulses.
-
Lebanon crisis was a Lebanese political crisis caused by political and religious tensions in the country that included a U.S. military intervention.
-
On February 16, 1959, Fidel Castro is sworn in as prime minister of Cuba after leading a guerrilla campaign that forced right-wing dictator Fulgencio Batista into exile.
-
during the presidency of Dwight D. Eisenhower and the premiership of Nikita Khrushchev, when a United States U-2 spy plane was shot down from Soviet airspace.
-
a 13-day confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union over Soviet ballistic missiles deployed in Cuba.
-
John F. Kennedy becomes the first U.S. president to have a direct phone line to the Kremlin in Moscow.
-
fought between June 5 and 10, 1967 by Israel and the neighboring states of Egypt, Jordan, and Syria.
-
The fall of South Vietnam came in 1975, almost three years after the withdrawal of most US combat troops.
-
a period of improved relations between the United States and the Soviet Union that began tentatively in 1971 and took decisive form when President Richard M. Nixon visited the secretary-general of the Soviet Communist party, Leonid I. Brezhnev, in Moscow, May 1972.
-
Chinese Communist revolutionary and the founding father of the People's Republic of China, which he governed
-
When President Jimmy Carter took office in January 1977, he inherited a unique relationship with the shah of Iran, who had been returned to his throne by a U.S.-British covert action and who had accepted the role of protecting U.S. interests in the Persian Gulf.
-
occurred during the Lebanese Civil War when two truck bombs struck separate buildings housing United States and French military forces
-
Capping his rapid rise through the Communist Party hierarchy, Mikhail Gorbachev is selected as the new general secretary and leader of the Soviet Union,
-
Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev indicates that his nation is ready to sign “without delay” a treaty designed to eliminate U.S. and Soviet medium-range nuclear missiles from Europe.
-
head of the East German Communist Party announced that citizens of the GDR could cross the border whenever they pleased. That night, ecstatic crowds swarmed the wall.
-
the first Russian President, surrounded by defenders of the Russian government headquarters during the failed hard-line Communist coup attempt
-
Even the reformed "Socialist" leaders who have come back to power in recent elections in Poland and Hungary
-
the Commission recommended to close negotiations with Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, the Slovak Republic and Slovenia.