-
Discovered by the Europeans in Australia at the mouth of Hunter River by the escaping convict William Bryant.
-
Discovered on the south coast New South Wales by William Clarke.
-
First colemine eistablished near the mouth of Hunter River.
-
Governer King set up a permenate settlement there, naming it Newcastle,
-
seawater was boiled using coal or fuel, In the same area seashells were burnt to produce lime , mainly for buildings.