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The Supreme Court frees three black men who were coerced into confessing to a murder.
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A. Philip Randolph proposes a March on Washington.
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Bernice Fisher, James Russell Robinson, George Houser, James Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn and Homer Jack — found the Committee on Racial Equality, which becomes Congress of Racial Equality.
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The 1943 Detroit race riot erupts in Detroit, Michigan.
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In Shelley v. Kraemer, and companion case Hurd v Hodge (ACLU) the Supreme Court rules that the government cannot enforce racially restrictive covenants and asserts that they are in conflict with the nation's public policy.
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The Supreme Court rules against the "separate but equal" doctrine in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans. and in Bolling v. Sharpe, thus overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.1954
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90 black leaders in Montgomery, Alabama are arrested for leading a bus boycott.
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Civil Rights Act of 1957 signed by President Eisenhower.
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A high school in Arlington, VA desegregates, allowing four black students.
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MLK and fifty others arrested at sit-in at Atlanta’s Rich’s Department Store.