Civil Rights Movements of the 1940's-50's

  • Chambers v. Florida (Color: RED)

    The Supreme Court frees three black men who were coerced into confessing to a murder.
  • March on Washington Movement (Color: BLUE)

    A. Philip Randolph proposes a March on Washington.
  • Fellowship of Reconciliation (Color: GREEN)

    Bernice Fisher, James Russell Robinson, George Houser, James Farmer, Jr., Joe Guinn and Homer Jack — found the Committee on Racial Equality, which becomes Congress of Racial Equality.
  • 1943 Detroit Race Riot (Color: BLUE)

    The 1943 Detroit race riot erupts in Detroit, Michigan.
  • Shelley v. Kraemer (Color: GREEN)

    In Shelley v. Kraemer, and companion case Hurd v Hodge (ACLU) the Supreme Court rules that the government cannot enforce racially restrictive covenants and asserts that they are in conflict with the nation's public policy.
  • Brown v. Board of Education (Color: GREEN)

    The Supreme Court rules against the "separate but equal" doctrine in Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans. and in Bolling v. Sharpe, thus overturning Plessy v. Ferguson.1954
  • Arrested for Leading a Bus Boycott (Color: BLUE)

    90 black leaders in Montgomery, Alabama are arrested for leading a bus boycott.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1957 (Color: GREEN)

    Civil Rights Act of 1957 signed by President Eisenhower.
  • A High School in Arlington, VA Desegregates! (Color: BLACK)

    A high school in Arlington, VA desegregates, allowing four black students.
  • MLK and Fifty Others Arrested (Color: BLACK)

    MLK and fifty others arrested at sit-in at Atlanta’s Rich’s Department Store.