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Landmark Supreme Court decision declares that racial segregation in public schools is unconstitutional.
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Rosa Parks refuses to give up her bus seat, sparking a year-long boycott. (1955-1956)
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Martin Luther King Jr. becomes its first president.
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Four African American students stage a sit-in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter.
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Martin Luther King Jr. delivers "I Have a Dream" speech to 250,000 demonstrators.
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Prohibits discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin.
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Eliminates barriers to voting for African Americans.
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MLK is assassinated in Memphis, Tennessee.