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Civil Rights Movement

  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Chief Justice Earl Warren concluded that "separate but unequal" schools are inherently unequal. This was a huge step for civil rights.
  • Rosa Parks Refuses to Give Up Her Seat

    Rosa Parks Refuses to Give Up Her Seat

    Rosa Parks was sitting in a seat in the colored section of the bus when the driver asked her to give up her seat for a white person. She refused and was arrested, becoming a leader of the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Supreme Court Declares Bus Segregation Unconstitutional

    Supreme Court Declares Bus Segregation Unconstitutional

    The Supreme Court affirms a lower court's ruling. The bus segregation rules of Montgomery, Alabama are unjust and illegal.
  • Founding of SCLC

    Founding of SCLC

    A group of Cicil Rights Activists meet in Atlanta,Georgia. They decided to eatbalish the Southern Christian Leadership Conference with Martin Luther King, Jr. as its first president.
  • The Little Rock Nine

    The Little Rock Nine

    The governor of Arkansas prohibited nine black students from entering a school. Military personnel arrived to escort the students outof the building.
  • Woolworth's Sit-In

    Woolworth's Sit-In

    Four black students were refused service at the whites-only counter so they stayed until the store closed. They later became known as the Greensboro Four.
  • Freedom Riders

    Freedom Riders

    Many African Americans take bus rides through the American South to test new anti-segregation laws. Many of these groups were attacked.
  • The Albany Movement

    The Albany Movement

    The Albany Movement was a desegregation coalition formed in Albany, Georgia. It sought to oragnize protests against racial inequality.
  • Bailey v. Patterson

    Bailey v. Patterson

    The Supreme Court ruled that the states could not segregate interstate or intrastate transportation. This was a very important step in the Civil Rights Movement.
  • Letter from Birmingham Jail

    Letter from Birmingham Jail

    In response those who urge him to stop causing disturbances, King sends a letter from jail after being arrested. He declares that African Americans have a moral obligation to fight for their rights.
  • Medgar Evers Murdered

    Medgar Evers Murdered

    Mississippi's National Association for the Advancement of Colored People Secretary is murdered outside his home. This is a very frightening event for African Americans.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington

    Hundreds of thousands of American's gathered in Washington DC. They peacefully protested and African Americans demanded, jobs, equality, and freedom.
  • "I Have a Dream"

    "I Have a Dream"

    Martin Luther King, Jr. gives his famous speech in front of hundreds of thousands of African Americans. He called for an end to racism.
  • 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

    16th Street Baptist Church Bombing

    The Ku Klux Klan plants dynamite sticks at the steps of this church that killed 4 girls and injured 22 others. MLK described it as "one of the most vicious and tragic crimes ever perpetrated against humanity."
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    This piece of legislation outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. It also made segregation illegal.

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