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overturned Plessy vs. Ferguson
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African American Kid and killed in Money Mississippi. Civil rights had received some support for
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After Rosa Parks was arrested. A groups of blacks lead by Martian Luther King Junior protested segregation by boycotting the buses of Montgomery.
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Governor Orval Faubus and protestors resisted efforts to integrate Little Rock High School. Eisenhower used military to let the "Little Rock Nine" into the school.
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A mass protest by the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), to end all segregation, Failed but brought more national attention.
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outlawed segregation + discrimination in employment
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essentially makes de facto segregation unconstitutional.
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strict racial quotas are unconstitutional.