Civil Rights By 40000847 May 18, 1896 The U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the racist policy of segregation by legalizing “separate but equal” facilities for blacks and whites. 1942 The CORE is founded and becomes one of the key organizations for civil rights. Apr 15, 1947 Jackie Robinson was the first African American baseball player that played in a game. Feb 20, 1953 Dwight Eisenhower was the president during the civil rights time period. He also enforced secruity with the national guard to help the little rock 9. May 17, 1954 The U.S. Supreme Court unanimous decision that overturned the “separate but equal” doctrine in public schools. Aug 28, 1955 Emmett Till was murdered in Money, Mississippi. Dec 1, 1955 The Montgomery Bus Boycott begins. Dec 5, 1955 Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery City Bus and was arrested. Aug 6, 1956 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the Voting Rights Act into law outlawing literacy tests. 1957 The SCLC was formed, and its president was Martin Luther. This group was part of the bus boycott. 1957 The national guard is used to enforce integration in little rock to help the minorities get to school without getting hurt by the white people. Sep 23, 1957 The Little Rock 9 enter Central High School as federal troops oversee the situation sent by President Eisenhower. 1960 The SNCC was founded by Ella Baker. This group gave black a voice in civil rights. Feb 1, 1960 4 black college students sat at an all-white lunch counter and started a sit-in protest at a Woolworth’s store. May 4, 1961 Freedom riders begin a bus ride through the South to protest segregation. 1962 James Meredith enrolled into Ole Miss, the first African American to enroll at an all-white college. Apr 12, 1963 Martin Luther King Jr. was arrested in Birmingham protesting in the “most segregated city in America.” Apr 12, 1963 President Lyndon B. Johnson signed the premier legislation for Civil Rights into law. Aug 28, 1963 More than 250,000 people, march on Washington to demand immediate passage of the civil rights bill. Nov 22, 1963 JFK was assassinated in Dallas, Texas by Lee Harvey Oswald. Jan 23, 1964 The 24th amendment was passed. It prevents citizens from voting with the non-payment of poll tax. Feb 21, 1965 Malcom X was assassinated in the Audubon Ballroom in Washington Heights, New York. Mar 7, 1965 A march from Selma to Montgomery to fight for voting rights begins. Oct 15, 1966 Huey Newton & Bobby Seale founded the “Black Power” political group known as the Black Panthers. Apr 4, 1968 Martin Luther King Jr. was assassinated by James Earl Ray in Memphis.