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In Virginia; 57 whites killed; U.S. troops kill 100 slaves; Turner caught, tried and hanged.
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California joins the union as a free state. strengthens Fugitive Slave Laws, and ends slave trade in Washington, D.C.
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Freed all slaves in areas still in rebellion
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1865: Civil War ends, and 13th Amendment, abolishing slavery, added to the Constitution. 1868: 14th Amendmentcitizenship added to Constitution. 1870: 15th Amendment put a end to racial discrimination in voting.
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"separate but equal" segregation doctrine.
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President Truman executive order outlawing segregation in U.S. military.
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Outlawed racial segregation in schools
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Rosa Parks refuses to move to the back of a Montgomery, Alabama, bus as required by city ordinance; boycott follows and bus segregation ordinance is declared unconstitutional.
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Nine black students are prevented from attending a Little Rock High School; President Eisenhower sends in federal troops to allow students in school.
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University of Mississippi first black student. The Supreme Court rules that segregation is unconstitutional in all transportation facilities.
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Martin Luther King Jr. delivers "I Have a Dream" speech Church bombing in Birmingham, Alabama, leaves four young black girls dead.
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Civil Rights Act declaring discrimination based on race illegal.