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The Sanxingdui ancient site is located on the south bank of the Duck River in the northwest of Guanghan City, Sichuan Province. It has a history of 5,000 to 3,000 years. The Sanxingdui site is known as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries of the 20th century. It shows that the Yangtze River Basin is the same as the Yellow River Basin. The mother body of the Chinese civilization is known as the "source of the Yangtze River civilization."
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The Spring and Autumn period was a period in Chinese history from approximately 771 to 476 BC (or according to some authorities until 403 BC)which corresponds roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou period. The period's name derives from the Spring and Autumn Annals, a chronicle of the state of Lu between 722 and 479 BC, which tradition associates with Confucius (551–479 BC).
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Laozi is traditionally regarded as the author of the TaoTeChing.It is one of the most significant treatises in Chinese cosmogony. As with most other ancient Chinese philosophers,Laozi often explains his ideas by way of paradox, analogy, appropriation of ancient sayings, repetition, symmetry, rhyme, and rhythm. In fact, the whole book can be read as an analogy – the ruler is the awareness, or self, in meditation and the myriad creatures or empire is the experience of the body, senses and desires.
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Confucius's principles have commonality with Chinese tradition and belief. He championed strong family loyalty, ancestor veneration, and respect of elders by their children and of husbands by their wives, recommending family as a basis for ideal government. He espoused the well-known principle "Do not do unto others what you do not want done to yourself", the Golden Rule. He is also a traditional deity in Daoism.
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The Han dynasty was the second imperial dynasty of China, Spanning over four centuries, the Han period is considered a golden age in Chinese history.To this day, China's majority ethnic group refers to themselves as the "Han Chinese" (Han Zu) and the Chinese script is referred to as "Han characters". It was founded by the rebel leader Liu Bang, known posthumously as Emperor Gaozu of Han, and briefly interrupted by the Xin dynasty (9–23 AD) of the former regent Wang Mang.
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Referring to the chaos of many nomadic people in the Western Jin Dynasty when the national power was weak, several non-Han regimes were established one after another, forming a period of confrontation with the southern Han regime. The "five hu" mainly refers to the five Hu people's tribes of the Xiongnu, Xianbei, Sui, Sui and Sui, but in fact the Wuhu is the representative of the chaotic Hu people at the end of the Western Jin Dynasty, and the number is far from five.
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The Tang dynasty was an imperial dynasty of China. It was preceded by the Sui dynasty and followed by the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history. Historians generally regard the Tang as a high point in Chinese civilization, and a golden age of cosmopolitan culture.Tang territory, acquired through the military campaigns of its early rulers, rivaled that of the Han dynasty. The Tang capital at Chang'an (present-day Xi'an) was the most populous city in the world in its day.
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The Yuan dynasty was the empire or ruling dynasty of China established by Kublai Khan, leader of the Mongolian Borjigin clan. It was the first non-Han Chinese dynasty to rule all of China and lasted until 1368 when the Ming dynasty defeated the Yuan forces.
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The Ming dynasty was the ruling dynasty of China following the collapse of the Mongol-led Yuan dynasty. The Ming dynasty was the last imperial dynasty of China ruled by Han Chinese. This Dynasty created a society of self-sufficient rural communities ordered in a rigid, immobile system that would guarantee and support a permanent class of soldiers for his dynasty:the empire's standing army exceeded one million troops and the navy's dockyards in Nanjing were the largest in the world.
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The Qing dynasty, officially the Great Qing , was the last imperial dynasty of China. It was established in 1636, and ruled China proper from 1644 to 1911. It was preceded by the Ming dynasty and succeeded by the Republic of China. The Qing multi-cultural empire lasted for almost three centuries and formed the territorial base for modern China. It was the fifth largest empire in world history.
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The Republic of China (ROC) was a sovereign country that existed between 1912 and 1949 based in Mainland China,
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China officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia and the world's most populous country, with a population of around 1.404 billion in 2017.Covering approximately 9,600,000 square kilometers (3,700,000 sq mi), it is the third or fourth largest country by total area.Governed by the Communist Party of China.
