Chemistry Timeline

  • Democritus
    100

    Democritus

    400 B.C. - proposed the concept of the atom
  • Aristotle
    402

    Aristotle

    Influential in the rejection of the concept of the atom
  • Antoine Lavosier

    Antoine Lavosier

    He recognized and named oxygen (1778) and hydrogen (1783) and opposed the phlogiston theory.
  • Claude Louis Berthollet

    Claude Louis Berthollet

    He was the 1st person to introduce the use of chlorine as bleach
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton

    He discovered that all matter is composed of extremely small particles called atoms.
  • Joseph Proust

    Joseph Proust

    He was best known for his discovery of the law of constant composition, stating that chemical compounds always combine in constant proportions
  • Amadeo Avagardo

    Amadeo Avagardo

    He is best known for his hypothesis that equal volumes of different gases contain an equal number of molecules, provided they are at the same temperature and pressure.
  • Johann Wilhelm

    Johann Wilhelm

    He made the observation that invisible rays just beyond the violet end of the visible spectrum were especially effective at lightening silver chloride-soaked paper.
  • Sir Humphry Davy

    He proved that electricity transforms chemicals.
  • Pierre Jean Robiquet

    Pierre Jean Robiquet

    Dsicovered caffiene
  • William Crookes

    William Crookes

    Discovered the Cathode Ray. Radiation going threw tubes
  • Max Planck

    Max Planck

    Invented the Quantum theory
  • Madame Curie

    Madame Curie

    Dsicovered Radium and Polonium
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev

    Made the 1st peridoic table of elements https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Zg6KeXsDVwY
  • Ira Remsen

    Ira Remsen

    Developed teh 1st artificial sweetner
  • Louis Pasteur

    Created the 1st ever vaccine
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr

    He proposed that energy levels of electrons are discrete and that the electrons revolve in stable orbits around the atomic nucleus but can jump from one energy level (or orbit) to another.
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick

    Discovered the Neutron
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel

    He was using naturally fluorescent minerals to study the properties of x-rays
  • Henri Becquerel

    Henri Becquerel

    He 1st discoered radioactivity
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford

    He mad discoveries in the fields of radioactivity and nuclear physics. He discovered alpha and beta rays, set forth the laws of radioactive decay, and identified alpha particles as helium nuclei.
  • J.J Thomson

    J.J Thomson

    Discovered the electron
  • Leo Hendrik Baekeland

    Leo Hendrik Baekeland

    Developed the 1st plastic
  • Robert Milikan

    Robert Milikan

    Measured the single charge of an electron
  • Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley

    He found that certain lines in the X-ray spectrum of each element moved the same amount each time you increased the atomic number by 1.
  • Albert Einstein

    Albert Einstein

    Created the theory of relavtivity
  • Werner Heisenberg

    Werner Heisenberg

    discovered a way to formulate quantum mechanics in terms of matrices.
  • erwin schrödinger

    erwin schrödinger

    He combined the equations for the behavior of waves with the de Broglie equation to generate a mathematical model for the distribution of electrons in an atom.
  • Alexander Fleming

    Alexander Fleming

    He invented Penicillin
  • Louis de Broglie

    Louis de Broglie

    Discovered the wave nature of Electrons
  • Wallace Carothers

    Wallace Carothers

    Discovered nylon
  • Frederick Sanger

    Frederick Sanger

    Discovered the the structure of insulin