car safety timeline

  • Seat Belt

    Seat Belt

    Volvo introduces the seat belt. It remains the most beneficial car safety device of all time.
  • Padded Dashboard

    Padded Dashboard

    Volvo introduces a padded dashboard, in an attempt to reduce facial/chest injuries from frontal collisions.
  • Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)

    Anti-lock Brakes (ABS)

    First mechanical anti-lock brakes based on aircraft technology, introduced on the Jensen FF, a hand-built luxury sports car.
  • Seat Belts

    Seat Belts

    All cars sold in the UK must be fitted with front seat belts.
  • Heat Restraints

    Heat Restraints

    Volvo offers front-seat head restraints, aimed at protecting the head and neck in rear-end crashes
  • Electronic ABS

    Electronic ABS

    Mercedes-Benz S-class is the first production car with electronic ABS.
  • Drivers Airbag

    Drivers Airbag

    Mercedes-Benz S-class is the first production car with a driver's airbag.
  • Seat Belts

    Seat Belts

    Becomes compulsory to wear front seat belts in the UK.
  • Third Brake Light

    Third Brake Light

    High-level third brake light is introduced by Volvo
  • Rear Seat Belts

    Rear Seat Belts

    • New cars sold in the UK must be fitted with rear seat belts.
  • Rear Seat Belts

    Rear Seat Belts

    Rear seat belts, if fitted, must be worn by children under 14 years in all cars driven in the UK
  • Seat Belts

    Seat Belts

    Seat belts, if fitted, must be worn by all rear seat passengers including adults
  • Crash Tests

    Crash Tests

    Pioneering crash tests carried out by European consumer organizations. Test method later adopted by Euro NCAP.
  • Euro NCAP Established

    Euro NCAP Established

    Euro NCAP established. Super minis are first to be tested, with the Rover 100 scoring just one star. It is withdrawn from sale 22 months later.
  • First 5 Star Rating Awarded

    First car to be awarded a five-star Euro NCAP rating for occupant protection to the Renault Laguna II.
  • Pop-up Bonnets

    Pop-up Bonnets

    Pop-up bonnets designed to reduced pedestrians injuries available on Citroen C6 and Jaguar XK