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The first European settlement north was established by French explorers.
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Québec noadays
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King Charles II of England granted the Hudson´s Bay Company exclusive trading rights over the watershed draining into Hudson Bay.
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Between France and Great Britain
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British defeated French, making the end of France's empire in America.
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The Québec Act accommodated the principles of British institutions to the reality of the province (allowed religious freedom for Catholics). The Québec Act restored French civil war while maintaining British criminal law.
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The 13 British Colonies to the south of Quebec declared the independence and formed The United States.
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Some black Nova Scotians moved on the stablish Freetown, Sierra Leone, a new British Colonie.