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slaves arrive in america
First African contracted servants arrive in American colonies -
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Every American Colony had slaves
By this year, just about every colony in America had slaves brought from Africa -
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The stono rebellion
Slave rebellion that began on 9 September 1739, in the colony of South Carolina. It was the largest slave uprising -
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Slave importion Banned
American congress bans further importation of slaves -
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liberator
Anti-slavery newspaper the Liberator is published and becomes a leading voice in the Abolitionist movement (Movement that eventually saw slavery become illegal) -
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Civil War and Emancipation
Emancipation was the freeing of 3 million slaves in the rebel states of the civil war -
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Separate but Equal
Legislation was introduced (Laws)in the southern states which eventuated in separate schools for blacks and whites, “persons of colour” were required to be separate from whites in railroad cars, hotels, theatres, restaurants, hairdressing salons and other establishments -
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NAACP Founded
Establishment of political protest movement who demanded civil rights for blacks -
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African Americans in WWII
in World War II African Americans were ready to fight for President Franklin D. Roosevelt. freedom of speech, worship, want and from fear. while they themselves lacked those freedoms at home. over 3 million blacks would register for service during the war, w According to War Department policy, enlisted blacks and whites were organised into separate units. Frustrated black servicemen were forced to combat racism even as they sought to protect the U.S.A -
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Jackie Robinson
By 1900, the unwritten color line barring blacks from white teams in professional baseball was strictly enforced. Jackie Robinson, a sharecropper’s son from Georgia, joined the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro American League in 1945, after a stint in the U.S. Army (he earned an honorable discharge after facing a court–martial for refusing to move to the back of a segregated bus) -
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Brown V. Board of Education
On May 17, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court delivered its verdict in Brown v. Board of Education, ruling unanimously that racial segregation in public schools violated the 14th Amendment’s mandate of equal protection of the laws of the U.S. Constitution to any person within its jurisdiction. -
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Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
Rosa Parks was riding a city bus in Alabama when the driver told her to give up her seat to a white man. Parks refused, and was arrested for violating the city’s racial segregation laws, which stated that blacks sit in the back of public buses and give up their seats for white riders if the front seats were full. -
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Central High School Integrated
Central High School, located in the state capital of Little Rock was integrated -
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core and freedom rides
Founded in 1942 by the civil rights leader James Farmer, the Congress of Racial Equality sought to end discrimination and improve race relations through direct action. In its early years, CORE staged a sit–in at a Chicago coffee shop (a precursor to the successful sit–in movement of 1960) and organised a “Journey of Reconciliation,” in which a group of blacks and whites rode together on a bus through the upper South in 1947. -
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Birmingham Church Bombed
In mid-September, white supremacists bombed the 16th Street Baptist Church in Birmingham, Alabama during Sunday services; four young African-American girls were killed in the explosion. The church bombing was the third in 11 days, after the federal government had ordered the integration of Alabama’s school system. -
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i have a dream
On August 28, 1963, some 250,000 people—both black and white—participated in the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the largest demonstration in the history of the nation’s capital and the most significant display of the civil rights movement’s growing strength. After marching from the Washington Monument, the demonstrators gathered near the Lincoln Memorial, where a number of civil rights leaders addressed the crowd, calling for voting rights.