Stylised lithium atom

Atomic Theory Timeline AD

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    AD

  • John Dalton

    Dalton thought that atoms were indestructible balls without an internal structure.
  • Beginning of the California Gold Rush

  • Civil War

  • J.J. Thomson

    Discovered the electron. After which he developed the plum pudding model.
  • Max Planck

    Discovered that the energy in light is directly proportional to the frequency.
  • Earnest Rutherford

    Found that the nucleus is a dense, positively charged ball in center of an atom.
  • Niels Bohr

    Bohr created a model in which electrons move in fixed orbits about the nucleus like planets around the sun.
  • Beginning of WW1

  • Robert Millikan

    Carried out experiments to find the quantity of charge carried by an electron. Using the value he obtained in his experiments he then used the charge-to-mass ratio developed by Thompson, He was then able to figure out the mass of an electron.
  • Louis de Broglie

    Broglie proposed that particles like electrons have some properties of waves. Experimental data supports this theory.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Schrodinger develops equations that predict the motion of electrons in an atom, leading to the development of the Electron Cloud Model (Quantum Mechanic Model).
  • Warner Heisenberg

    Created the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle, which states that it is impossible to know the velocity and position of a sub-atomic particle at the same time.
  • Beginning of Great Depression

  • James Chadwick

    Chadwick confirmed the existence of neutrons in the nucleus of the atom.
  • Pearl Harbour