Atomic Theory

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    Atomic Models Timeline

  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    Brought back atomic theory and atoms based upon measurable properties of mass.
  • John Dalton

    John Dalton
    He had the idea that the atom was just a sphere.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev

    Dmitri Mendeleev
    He created 7 groups which he put the elements in them. He discovered that the properties of elements "were periodic functions of the their atomic weights". He discovered the Periodic Law.
  • Dmitri Mendeleev Model

    Dmitri Mendeleev Model
  • Eugene Goldstein

    Eugene Goldstein
    Used a CRT to study "canal rays" which had electrical and magnetic properties opposite of an electron.
  • Eugene Goldstein Model

    Eugene Goldstein Model
  • J.J.Thomson

    J.J.Thomson
    Studied "canal rays" and found they were associated with the proton H + . And used a CRT to determine the charge to mass ratio (e/m) of an electron =1.759 x 18 coulombs/grams.
  • J. J. Thomson Model

    J. J. Thomson Model
  • R. A. Millikan

    R. A. Millikan
    He used the oil drop experiment to determine the charge (e=1.602 x 10 -19 coulomb) and the mass (m = 9.11 x 10 -28 gram) of an electron.
  • R. A. Millikan

    R. A. Millikan
  • Ernest Rutherford

    Ernest Rutherford
    He developed an explanation of atomic structure that underlies regularities of the periodic table of elements. His atomic model had atoms built up of successive orbital shells of nucleus.
  • Ernest Rutherford Model

    Ernest Rutherford Model
  • Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley
  • Henry Moseley

    Henry Moseley
    Used x-ray tubes, to find the charge of the nuclei of most atoms. He wrote"The atomic number of an element is equal to the number of protons in the nucleus". His work was used to change the periodic table by placement of atomic number, not mass.
  • Niels Bohr

    Niels Bohr
    Developed an explanation of atomic structure that underlies regularities of the periodic table of elements. His atomic model had atoms built up of successive orbital shells of electrons.
  • Niels Bohr Model

    Niels Bohr Model
  • Louis de Broglie

    Louis de Broglie
    Discovered that electrons had a dual nature-similar to both particles and waves. Particle/wave duality.
  • Louis de Broglie atomic model

    Louis de Broglie atomic model
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
    Viewed electrons as continuous clouds and introduced "wave mechanics" as a mathematical model of the atom.
  • Erwin Schrodinger

    Erwin Schrodinger
  • James Chadwick

    James Chadwick
    Used alpha particles and discovered the neutron
  • James Chadwick Model

    James Chadwick Model