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Due to the lack of technology, this stayed as an idea and could not be tested.
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With careful measurement and chemistry experiments, Dalton was able to support his hypothesis with evidence.
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He had conducted an experiment using electric charges in cathode ray tubes.
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Rutherford done an experiment and used alpha particles fired at thin gold foil and an early type of Geiger counter to measure his results.
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He has used laws of quantum physics as well as mathematical models to propose his updated model
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With the use of accurate measurements and kinematics, allowed James Chadwick to prove the existence of a undetected subatomic particle, called a neutron.