Apartheid Timeline By emmamason96 Jan 1, 1948 Cry, the Beloved Country is published Written by Alan Paton and published in New York City in 1948. Jan 1, 1948 (A) Policy of apartheid adopted when National Party takes power Jan 1, 1950 (A) Group Areas Act passed to segregate blacks and whites May 17, 1954 (CR) Brown vs Board of Education proves segregation in schools is unconstituional Aug 1, 1955 (CR) 14-year-old Emmett Till is kidnapped, beaten, shot, and dumped in the Tallahatchie River for allegedly whistling at a white woman Dec 1, 1955 (CR) Rosa Parks refuses to give up bus seat Sep 1, 1957 (CR) Nine black students are blocked from entering Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas Known as the Little Rock Nine Feb 1, 1960 (CR) Four black students from Greensboro, North Carolina begin a sit in at a segregated Woolworth's lunch counter Oct 1, 1962 (CR) James Meredith becomes the first black student to enroll at the University of Mississippi Mar 11, 1963 (CR) Martin Luther King Jr. is arrested and jailed during anti-segregation protests in Birmingham, Alabama Aug 28, 1963 (CR) Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his famous "I Have a Dream" speech Jan 1, 1964 (A) ANC leader Nelson Mandela sentenced to life imprisonment Jul 2, 1964 (CR) President Johnson signs the Civil Rights Act of 1964 Feb 21, 1965 (CR) Malcolm X is shot to death in Harlem, New York Oct 1, 1966 (CR) The Black Panthers are founded by Huey Newton and Bobby Seale Apr 4, 1968 (CR) Martin Luther King Jr. is shot and killed by James Earl Ray Jan 1, 1976 (A) More than 600 killed in clashes between black protesters and security forces during uprising Jan 1, 1990 (A) ANC unbanned, Mandela released after 27 years in prison Jan 1, 1996 (A) Parliament adopts new constitution Jan 1, 1999 (A) ANC wins general elections, Thabo Mbeki takes over as president Jun 1, 2005 (A) President Mbeki fires his deputy, Jacob Zuma, in the aftermath of a corruption case May 1, 2006 (A) Former deputy president Jacob Zuma is found innocent of rape charges by the High Court in Johannesburg Jun 1, 2007 (A) Hundreds of thousands of public-sector workers take part in the biggest strike since the end of apartheid Sep 1, 2008 (A) President Mbeki resigns Dec 1, 2008 (A) The Congress of the People is launched Jan 1, 2009 (CR) The Supreme Court case Ricci vs DeStefano May 1, 2009 (A) Parliament elects Jacob Zuma as president and economy goes into recession for the first time in 17 years Aug 1, 2010 (A) Civil servants stage nationwide strike Nov 1, 2011 (A) The ANC suspends Julius Malema for five years for bringing the party into disrepute Jan 1, 2012 (A) ANC celebrates its centenary