AP Euro Luther Timeline

  • Luther is born
    1483

    Luther is born

    Martin Luther was born in Mansfield, in the Holy Roman Empire to unemotional parents and father who wished him to become a lawyer.
  • University
    1502

    University

    Luther entered the University of Erfurt, which he described as a whorehouse and beerhouse.
  • Lightning bolt
    1505

    Lightning bolt

    While returning home, lightning strikes near Luther during a thunderstorm. This near death experience is what led Luther to become a monk.
  • Awarded Doctor of Theology
    1512

    Awarded Doctor of Theology

    Luther is awarded his Doctor of Theology and became part of theological faculty at the University of Wittenberg.
  • Chair of Theology
    1513

    Chair of Theology

    1513 - 1516 Luther becomes the Chair of Theology at the University of Wittenberg, and in 1515 was made the provincial vicar of Saxony and Thuringia.
  • Posting of the 95 Theses
    1517

    Posting of the 95 Theses

    Luther wrote a letter to his bishop in which he protested against the sale of Indulgences by the Catholic Church. He posted his letter on the Church door and these soon became known as the 95 Theses.
  • Printing of the 95 Theses
    1517

    Printing of the 95 Theses

    Luther's 95 Theses were published in several places in Germany in that same year
  • Spread of the 95 Theses
    1519

    Spread of the 95 Theses

    Luther's 95 Theses became widely known and spread to France, Italy, and England as early as 1519
  • Further Publications
    1520

    Further Publications

    Luther published three other works: To The Christian Nobility of the German Nation, On the Babylonian Captivity of the Church, and On the Freedom of a Christian
  • Threat of Excommunication
    1520

    Threat of Excommunication

    Luther was threatened with excommunication unless he recanted his statements within 60 days. Luther did no such things, and, in fact, only deepened his stance on the Church's corruption.
  • Luther's Excommunication
    1521

    Luther's Excommunication

    Luther was officially excommunicated from the Catholic Church by Pope Leo X
  • Edict of Worms
    1521

    Edict of Worms

    The Edict of Worms declared Luther an outlaw, banned his writings, and wanted Luther arrested. It made it illegal for anyone to give food or shelter to Luther, and it was legal for anyone to kill him.
  • Invocavit Sermons
    1522

    Invocavit Sermons

    Luther returned to Wittenberg where he delivered 8 sermons over 8 days beginning on Invocavit Sunday during Lent. He preached core Christian values.