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During the time of manifest destiny people were expanding to western territory. People belived it was their "god given" right to expand into the west.
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Sweard's Folly is the purchase of Alaska.Secretary of State, William H. Seward purchaased Alaska for $7.2 million from Russia. Alaska was useful for petroleum for America.
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Grant was a Civil War veteran and leader. He was put in charge of the military portion of reconstruction and that led to his presidency.
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Jim Crow Laws were put into place in order to keep white supremacy in the South. Poll taxes that could randomly go up at anytime and literacy tests were made to keep blacks from voting. Grandfather clauses allowed poor, illerteraite whites to vote anyways. The Jim Crow Laws made a segregated society in the South.
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19th President of the USA. He was elected towards the end of the reconstruction period and focused alot on making the North and South stronger uninted.
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The results to make the South happy post reconstruction. There would be federal funds for internal improvement. Southerners would be able to hold cabinent positions. Also a withdrawl of federal troops.
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The 20th President of America. He was assassinated and that led to the Pendleton Service Reform Act which helped distribute gov. jobs.
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The 21st president of USA. He was Garfield's VIce President. He fought taxes and tarrifs. He also didn't support the CHinese Exclusion Act.
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Asian immigraints were being targeted. This Act prohibited Chinese labor immigration for ten years. The Act was extended twice.
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22nd and 24th President of the USA. He was the first democrat elected after the Civil War. He really liked vetoing things but not not like giving money.
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Prevented railroads from being a monoply. Required rates to br reasonable and just". Helped create price controls.
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23rd President. He suppoorted immigration and opened Ellis Island.
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Put a taz on all foriegn goods. Promoted buying American, we continue to ensure this.
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25th President. McKinley Tarrif. Helped inflation and established gold currency backing.
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Imperialism is the conquering of other nations to create an empire. The Uninted States began adopting imperalist ideas during the late 1800s. Americ a watend to expand their territory to have bigger markets to trade in, promoting Anglo-Saxon "superiority" or the "white mans burden", and to gain sea power.
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An american warship anchored in Havana Harbor was attacked and sunk killing many Americans.
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First order in America's quest to become a global power. America wanted it's Navy to gain control in Cuba, Phillippines, Guam, and Purto Rico. America went to war with Spain over Cuba.
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The Queen of Hawaii opposed the American sugar planters and Americans in general. This led to a small revolution in which America gained Hawaii as a territory and later a state.
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Black men were attacked after voting, outside the goverment bulidings by white men with rifels. 14 black men were killed, this led to the rise of NC's Jim Crow laws.
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Took place in Galveston, Texas. The deadlist hurricane in US history. Killed between 6,000 and 12,000 many survivors moved to the midwest.
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Created state and federal parks. Put pressure on desolving monoplies. Wanted to make America a super power.
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Theodore Roosevelt extended the Monroe Doctorine. He said the U.S should be the "police man" of the western hemisphere, meaning we intervene in all problems with South and North America
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A 7.8 magnitude eartquake. Killed 3,000 people and destroyed at least 80% of the city. Caaused many fires.
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Roosevelt pushed for taft to get presidency when he first ran. He was alos a "trust buster". He also promoted fair prices for the railroad to charge.
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Killed 146 ladies. Began movements to increase safety regulations for all factories.
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Roosevelt - Bull Moose Party, Taft- Republican, Wilson- Democrat. Taft just ran to spite Teddy who now hated him, they split the Republican vote in half. Wilson won with all the democratic votes.
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He got the office due to Taft and Roosevelt fude had the republic party split getting him all the democrat votes. He created the federal reserve act, he passsed prohibition, he established mothers day as a holiday, he also gave women the right to vote.
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Created 12 districts, each with their own federal reserve. Fiat Money, word backs money. Reserve m=board to regulate the system.
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Declared monoplies and other businesses illegal. Extension of the Sherman Antitrust Act.
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Archduck Franz Ferdinand was assassinated by a Serbian. Almost all of Europe got involved after Germany ivaded nuetral Belgium. A very deadly war because we used modern weapons and old stratagey.
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Woodrow Wilson's speech to promote peace after WWI.
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Rise in art, literature, drama, and dance, and drama from African Americans. Langston Hughes a poet, Louis Armstrong a musician, and Duke Ellington a musician.
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The 18th amendment prohibited sale, manufacture, and transportation of alcholic beverages. Resulting in a decline of drunkeness, operation of speak easies, bootlegging and smuggling flourished. The 21st amendment appeleaed the 18th.
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Gave women the right to vote. This was the next natural step since women had worked so many jobs in WWI.
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29th President. Had the teapot dome scandal while in office and died from a heart attack.
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Lazzie Fair Policy promoter. Many times blamed for the Great Deppression.
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After the stock market crash many Americans were left homeless, jobless, and starving. Unemployment sky rockected and children stopped going to school in order to make money for their family.
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He is blamed for the Great Depression. He tried to get us out of the depression by buliding the Hoover Dam but he failed.
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The bottom fell out of the market. Investors tried to sell off everything before prices fell to far. 16 million shares were sold and millions more could not find buyers.
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President that got us out of the Great Depression. He did a lot of federal aid to help the public such as social security.
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The axis powers, Germany, Italy, Japan and the Soviet Union. Team up Hitler breaks the munich pack and wants to take over everything. Eventually leads to the Holocaust and America getting involved after Pearl Harbor.
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Suprise military strike by the Japanese Navy against the Uninted States Naval base at Pearl Harbor.
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President Truman was faced with the task of deciding to drop the atomic bomb and also having to rebuild war torn countries after WWII.
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Conflict between the US and Soviet Union. Both countries spied on each other and were in fear of a nuclear attack. An actaul attack or war never happened. This led to the US having the most powerful military, best defense stratagy, and most national debt.
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General Agreements on Trade and Tarrifs.Many countries come together to agree on fair trade tariffs. This becomes the World Trade Organization which still exists today.
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An economic plan to help rebuild Europe and also stop communism. We would give money to poor countries in turn influence there desicions and contain communisim.
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Soviet Union cut off the democratic half of their capitol Berlin in an attempt to try to force them into communism. America airlifted supplies in to the half of Berlin until the Blockade was lifted.
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Came up with the interstae system for protection incase of a nuclear war. He also promoted NASA.
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French had Vietnam as a colony. North Vietnam revolted and turned communist against democratic South Vietnam. America withdrew and reached a stalemate never officaly winning.
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Conflict between Isreal and Egypt over contorl of the Suez Canal. France, Britain, and America support Isreal unconditionaly. Begining of the end of British colonization.
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An American U2 spy plane was shot down over the Soviet Union. The Soviet Union threatened the US "we will bury you".
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Handeled the Cuban Missile Crisis and promoted peace talks with the cold war. He was assassinated in a prade by Lee Harvey Oswald.
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Fidel Castro takes over Cuba making it communist. The US CIA trains Cuban refugees to rebels and sends them to assassinate Fidel Castro. America gets caught.
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Soviet Union placed missiles in Cuba that were capable of reaching the US. Kennedy blocaked Cuba until the Soviet Union dismanteled the sights and this led to the signing of the Limited Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.
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36th President. He outlawed segregation and pushed for education reforms.
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President Nixon had the watergate scandal and would have gotten impeached but he quit before that happened.
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4 students killed. 9 wounded. Ohio national gaurd opened fire on a peacful anti war protest.
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38th President. He didn't ever get voted for the vice president resinged and the the president leaving Ford to be a good calming president.
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He is still alive but has cancer. Negotiated peace talks for the middle east. In the end many people didn't like him and felt like he was a weak leader.
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Jimmy Carter basically made Anwar Sadat of Egypt and Menachim Begin of Isreal sit down at the presidential retreat and talk peace. This again was America showing unconditional support for Isreal. This also helped ease tentions in the middle east.
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Trickle Down Economics. He is looked at as an very affective leader. He wanted to boost the economy and reduce people depending on the goverment.
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Dealt with the Kuwait oil Crisis with Iraq and decided not to make it a long war. Fairly calm and liked leader,
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US prevented Iraq's invasion of Kuwait. Chased Haddam Hussien but never caught him. The first President Bush didn't want to leave forces there too long because he knew it could turn into a 10 year war.
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Peopel disliked him for NAFTA which they felt did away with their jobs. Also had the Monika Lewinski scandal and lied about it on live TV.
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He was a good president all thoug many people don't like how he handled 9/11 and the war on terror.
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Current president. First Black President. Very contraversal with Obama Care and also how he has handled the war on terror and gun violence.
