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M-military
A- alliance
I- imperialism
N- nationalism
E-extreme leaders -
Trench warfare is the dead bodies, rats, blood and nasty weather conditions that soldiers had to fight in.
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Austria Hungary, Germany, Bulgaria, and Ottoman Empire
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Assassination of Franz Ferdinand
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allied powers
central powers -
led to Britain declaring war on germany
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Improved cannons, machine guns, larger shells for artillery, poison gas, armored tanks, airplanes, submarines (U boats).
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By Britan, France, Russia, Serbia
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declaring neutrality
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Was a secret diplomatic communication that formed a military alliance between germany and mexico.
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Was a promise by Germany that unrestricted submarine warfare, allowing armed merchant ships, but not passenger ships to be torpedoed without warning.
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Serbia, Russia, France, UK, Italy, Belgium, US
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threaten american independence
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Americans used a convoy system in which troop and merchant ships sailed to.
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the sinking of Lusitania and the Sussex pledge
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1917 April 6
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The zimmerman note that asked mexico to declare war on U.S
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U.S entered WW1 in 1917.
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Because german submarine attacks
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More willing to join Allies
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Forced to surrender in 1918
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Disloyal statements about U.S govt
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Because thought there'd be more wars.
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Germany surrenders in 1918
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Sediction Act made disloyal speech or action illegal against the United States Govt or military in 1918.
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Was a peace plan to be used in order to end world war 1.
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Goal was to create a lasting peace.
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Comitte that shaped the final peace agreement with lyod george of england, georges clemenceau of france, vittorio orlando of italy, and woodwrow wilson of U.S.
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Often irrational fear of communism spreading in the U.S.
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President Harding appointed personal friends as members for his cabinet. Some of these members were involved in government corruption.
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29th president of the U.S. Made poor decisions on who he appointed to in his cabinet.
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Women displaying their new found freedom by dressing more provocatively, smoking, drinking and speaking unlady like.
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30th president of the U.S.
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Someone who believes in everything is equal or the same.
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Someone who sells or makes alcohol illegally.
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State of Tennesee against John Thomas Scopes.
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Movements from southern to northern cities.
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Gave women the right to vote.
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Limited the number of incoming immigrants to the US.
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Place where alcohol was sold and consumed illegally.
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30th president of the U.S.
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Period of progression in American society based on the spending of money people didn't have.
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President Harding's proposal to bring America back to how things were before the war.
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Was the president of the U.S from 1923 - 1933 leader of the U.S in the beginning of the great depression
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The economic crisis and period of low business activity in the U.S.
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The day when prices in the stock market took a steep dive plunging over 10 million dollars.
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Farmer's debt overpopulation, industrial overproduction, and overexpansion. Bad banking systems and government inaction.
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Model representing nations economic activity and strength of the great depression.
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Raised protective tariffs to their highest level, the goal was to protects farmers and manufacture. The result was worldwide trade declined by 40% backfired.
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Little towns that are unemployed built in the cities during early years of Great Depression.
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Purchasing stock with a little money down with the promise of paying the balance in the future.
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AAA - boost agriculture prices
NIRA - helped customers get home improvements
TVA - federally owned corporation created to provide flood control, navigation economic develpoment -
rugged individualism, republican, Hawley smoot, reconstruction finance, trickle down, no deficit spending, conservative, depression local, federal farm board, bonus army, boulder dam
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cut income tax created public works program
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Brain trust, FDIC, new deal, direct relief, democrat, indirect relief, fireside chats, adopts john Maynard theory, elected 4 times, appointed first women to cabinet, 3 R's, liberal, bank holiday, balanced budget, court packing affair
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Relief - money food shelter and temporary charity
Recovery - programs aimed at industrial and agricultural recovery
Reform - lasting changes built-in safe guards -
FERA - 500 mil in federal funds
CCC - unemployed and unmarried men
CWA- civil works administration job creation program established by the new deal -
FDIC - promotes public confidence in financial system
SEC - protected investors
NLRB - agency of fed govt with responsibilities to enforce the labor laws -
Democrat who became the president of the U.S in 1933.
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Series of new laws and programs introduced by President Roosevelt during the depression to create jobs and improve the economy.
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name was given to the mass murder of six million Jewish people in Europe during WW11
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Chancellor of Germany since Jan 30th, 1933, and planned an carried out the holocaust
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A book Hitler wrote stating his beliefs about Jews and his program to destroy them
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1939 Hitler invades Poland and starts world war 2.
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Called it theThird Reich
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A ruler who has complete control over a country.
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Germany, Italy, Japan
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Start September 1, 1939
End September 2, 1945 -
Hitler invades Poland in 1939, Britain, and France declare war on Germany,
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Detention centers where more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were relocated during World War II by order of the President.
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the name of the American B-29 bomber, piloted by Col. Paul Tibbets, Jr., that dropped the atomic bomb on Hiroshima, Japan, on Aug. 6, 1945.
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Became president when FDR died; gave the order to drop the atomic bomb
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Detention centers where more than 100,000 Japanese Americans were relocated during World War II by order of the President.
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A propaganda character designed to increase production of female workers in the factories. It became a rallying symbol for women to do their part.
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prison camps used under the rule of Hitler in Nazi Germany. Conditions were inhuman, and prisoners, mostly Jewish people, were generally starved or worked to death, or killed immediately.
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City in Japan, the first to be destroyed by an atomic bomb, on August 6, 1945. The bombing hastened the end of World War II.
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Japanese city devastated during World War II when the United States dropped the second atomic bomb on Aug 8th, 1945.
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THE LAST OFFENSIVE BATTLE OF WWII.
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Japanese forced about 60,000 of americans and philippines to march 100 miles with little food and water, most died or were killed on the way
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General Patton
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U.S and Soviet Union did during WW2
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The goal was to outnumber the opponent, US goal was containment.
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wherever there was communism threatened globally.
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A political movement that promotes an extreme form of nationalism, a dictatorial one-party rule.
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Alliance of Great Britain, Soviet Union, United States, and France during World War II.
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Germany Hitler, U.S Roosevelt, Italy Benito, united kingdom Winston Churchill, Joseph Stalin soviet union, france gaulle, Japan heideki tojo
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Led the allied invasion of North Africa and planned and executed the D-Day invasion at Normandy and the battle of the budge; Supreme Allied Commander in Europe.
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Cause they were blamed for ww1, give land to France, pay reparations
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Belgium
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Adolf Hitler
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7:50-10:00 AM, December 7, 1941 - Surprise attack by the Japanese on the main U.S. Pacific Fleet harbored in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii destroyed 18 U.S. ships and 200 aircraft. American losses were 3000, Japanese losses less than 100. In response, the U.S. declared war on Japan and Germany, entering World War II.
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Bombed on December 7, 1941
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Operation Overlord
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Axis powers had dissolved
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Harry Truman became president after FDR on April 12, 1945
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The spread of communism was a big deal.
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Korea and Vietnam.
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American Foreign Policy.
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Wherever communism threatened globally.
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Isolationism
