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A Historical Timeline of the U.S. Constitution

  • American Revolution

    American Revolution

    The American Revolution began in April 1775.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Declaration of Independence

    The Declaration of Independence was signed on July 4,1776.
  • Articles of Confideration

    Articles of Confideration

    On March 1,1781, the Arcticles of Confideration went into effect.
  • General Cornwallis Surrendered

    General Cornwallis Surrendered

    On October 19,1781, British General Cornwallis surrendered at Yorktown.
  • Ending the Revolutionary War

    Ending the Revolutionary War

    Almost two years later, Congress declared an official end to the Revolutionary War by signing the Treaty of Paris.
  • Daniel Shays' Rebellion

    Daniel Shays' Rebellion

    In August 1786, a rebellion led by Daniel Shays broke out in Massachusetts. This showed the weakness of the national government.
  • The Constitutional Convention

    The Constitutional Convention

    In May 1787, delegates arrived in Philadelphia for a convention. This would later become known as the "Constitutional Convention".
  • Constitution Signed

    Constitution Signed

    The Constitution was signed four months later by 39 of the 55 delegates present.
  • First State to ratify the Constitution

    First State to ratify the Constitution

    The first state to ratify the Constitution was Delaware. This took place on December 7,1787.
  • New Hampshire

    New Hampshire

    On June 21,1788, the Constitution was put into effect with the approval of the ninth state, New Hampshire.
  • George Washington

    George Washington

    George Washington was sworn in as the first president under the Constitution. The date was April 30, 1789.
  • Rhode Island

    Rhode Island

    In May 1790, Rhode Island became the last state to sign the Constitution.
  • District of Columbia

    District of Columbia

    On July 16,1790, legislation making the District of Columbia the permanent federal capital was signed.
  • Bill of Rights

    Bill of Rights

    On December 15,1791, the first ten amendments to the Constitution, called the Bill of Rights, were approved.