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Period: 3500 BCE to 1700 BCE
Mesopotamia
Time in which people lived in between the tigris and euraphes -
Period: 2500 BCE to 250 BCE
Hinduism
The relijion of Hinduism developed and evolved over time. It's the 3'erd biggest religion -
Period: 2500 BCE to 250 BCE
Buddhism
Buddhism, which teaches people that they can escape the suffering of the world through the Buddhist teachings, developed in Northeast India in 520 BCE and spread to other parts of Asia
4th largest religion in the world.Fun fact did you know that Buddhism started when Hindus. -
Period: 1300 BCE to 550 BCE
Judaism
The Hebrew leader Abraham founded Judaism in Mesopotamia around 1300 B.C. Judaism is the oldest of the monotheistic faiths (religions with one God). -
Period: 130 BCE to 1453
The silk Road
People traded on this road such as mercheaantes and traders like marco polo -
33
Jesus death on arpril 3erd
This muder was suposed to be on the cross and there was a vote him or jesus. jesus knew they were going to pick him and friday night 3 pm he was set on the cross and riped apart and other things whiped. -
Period: 33 to
Christananity
i dont know how it started -
Period: Mar 28, 610 to Dec 5, 1390
islam
islam began in 610 A.D and is still here at 2021.Islam began by twisting words by judisam and yeah -
Period: 1280 to 1331
Mansa musa
mansa musa was a king that was very weathy in fact he the richest man in the world well was he died in 1331 -
1299
ottoman empire
founded antoda -
Feb 23, 1580
150,000 japenise chage christan
by 1580 -
british
stated trading -
Period: to
Triangular Trade
Triangular Trade- trading network lasting from the 1600’s to the 1800’s that carried goods and enslaved people between Europe, the Americas, and Africa. -
first eurepering sailer dutch
First Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch (Netherlands) in 1606, but they didn’t settle there.
The Dutch made one landing, were attacked by Aborigines, and then abandoned further exploration. -
Period: to
british india
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Period: to
british india
“The Sun never sets on the British Empire”
Britain had established colonies all around the world. India was one of their most important
India was called the “jewel of the crown”.
Indian imperialism began with The British East India Company set up trading posts in India to control trade between India and Britain. British East India CompanyEstablished to control trade between India and Britain (1600).
Company established trading rights in India during thhe mugal empire -
Decline of the Mughal Empire
Beginning in 1707 allowed for the British East India Company to begin controlling India’s political and economic life -
Period: to
sepoy rebelioan
The Sepoy Rebellion was put down and the British government stepped India became a British possession. British rule in India from 1757-1947. This period became known as the British Raj. -
Period: to
New South Wales
1788 to 1832: New South Wales was officially a penal (prison) colony consisting mainly of convicts, marines (guards), and the marines’ families.
Only 20% of the first convicts were women.
British transported prisoners to Australia until 1868.
By this time, many free immigrants were settling there.
They built businesses, trading posts, farms, etc. -
OPIUM WARS 1
By 1790 the Chinese government realized that the opium trade and addition was a problem. -
OPIUM WARS 2
In 1800, it banned both the production and importation of opium. -
OPIUM WARS 3
In 1813, the Chinese government outlawed the smoking of opium and imposed a punishment of beating offenders 100 times. -
Period: to
Aborigines
Aborigines went through stages of being conquered through an 'invasion' and taking of their lands.
European settlers often separated Aborigines from society
Some were removed from their families and placed into institutions
Others were killed because they were seen as a “nuisance”
1830s: remnants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves.
They were forbidden from teaching their children their language and customs. -
OPIUM WARS
[In] 1838, Lin Tse-hsu was insisting that at least 1% of China’s population used [opium]. But these figures…were not as important as the appearance of ubiquitous opium smoking. In urban centres or along the routes of trade and in densely-populated river deltas, its existence could not be ignored. Since addiction was costly, it went with leisure time and extra income. Therefore, it was usually found among wealthy members of the gentry, officials of the central government -
Period: to
Causes of Meiji Period
Japanese saw what happened to their neighbor China. One Japanese visitor noted… “The Chinese have become servants to the foreigners. Sovereignty may belong to China but in fact it's no more than a colony of Great Britain and France”. After the Opium War of 1839-1842, Japan was convinced that it had to “Open Up” to the West. -
HE TREATY OF NANJING, 1842
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The Meiji Restoration
Japanese period beginning in 1853 when Japan went from a non-industrial feudal nation to a modern, industrial and imperial power. -
Angry Indians = total British control
In 1857, a large number of British-trained
Indian soldiers(sepoys) rebelled against their British officers Sepoys believed that their bullet cartridges
were sealed with pork and beef fat. Muslims who don’t eat pork and Hindus who believe the cow to be sacred- had to break cartridges w. their teeth. They believed they were being forced to violate their religion -
Sepoy Mutiny
British punished Sepoys who refused to load rifles.
Hindus and Muslims revolted against the British in 1857.
Both sides committed atrocities against each other. However the difference being that the British were trying to subjugate a country. While the Indians were trying to overthrow their oppressors.
British crushed the rebellion in 1858. -
Period: to
Commonwealth of Australia
Non Prisoner colonization continued…
Major coastal settlements became 7 independent colonies
1861: government officials created boundaries for the colonies that are still in place today.
January 1, 1901: the Commonwealth of Australia was established.
Melbourne served as the national capital until Canberra was completed in 1927 -
Period: to
The Rulers Set the Tone with Western Dress
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Period: to
SCRAMBLE FOR AFRICA
The “scramble for Africa” took place between 1875 and 1900.
Geographical information compiled by explorers & adventurers held great interest for European imperialists.
Henry Stanley of Belgium established a colony called Congo Free State, 1870’s.
Taking advantage of Egypt’s unrest, Britain occupied Egypt, 1882. -
Period: to
Berlin Conference
Happened from 1884-1885.
European leaders wanted to avoid war…
Agree upon carving up African continent into colonies.
Drawn up without African participation.
Provided the basis for the subsequent partition (break up), invasion, and colonization of Africa by various European powers.
European armies sent to consolidate their claims & impose colonial rule. -
Period: to
Adolf Hitler’s Early Life
Hitler was born on April 20th, 1889 in AUSTRIA.
He had a poor relationship with his father and was very close to his mother.
He was an aspiring painter, and was twice rejected by the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. (arguably one of the most evil people to exist in history was almost a painter instead… which is kinda crazy).
It was at this time, in 1908, that Hitler
began a
movement
based on the fictional
narrative that Germans
were the master race -
White Australia
Originally, Australia promoted a policy called “White Australia”
They would not allow non-Caucasians to immigrate to Australia.
That has since changed… Immigration Restriction Act of 1901: restricted migration to people primarily of European descent.
This was dismantled after the Second World War. Today, Australia has a global, non-discriminatory policy and is home to people from more than 200 countries! -
Period: to
The Russo-Japanese War:
The Battle of Tsushima:
The results startled the world! -
yough turk
-
Period: to
World war 1
A war that started with the assasination of arkduk fran ferinad.the continests and states.u.s,russia,germany,great britan,france,italy,japan,ottoman empire,austria hungry,bulgra -
Period: to
The Armenian Genocide
By the end of 1923, nearly the entire population of Armenians in Turkey had been extinguished
By the end of 1915, approximately 1,000,000 Armenians had died -
us gets involed in ww1
u.s get involed after lusiana is sunk -
Period: to
Hitler and Early Politics
Hitler helped form the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (Nazi) in 1919 and assumed leadership in 1921
Beer Hall Putsch (‘pooch’) November 8th, 1923
Attempt by Hitler to seize power and overthrow the Bavarian government for signing the Treaty of Versailles.
The attempt failed and Hitler was imprisoned for five years for high treason (but he was released after only serving one year – he was not considered a threat to the public). -
Period: to
Mein Kampf
Hitler wrote Mein Kampf (“My Struggle) in 1925 while he was in prison.
This became the Nazi ideology – and it attacked Jews, Communists, democracy, and the Treaty of Versailles.
Hitler also wrote that Germany needed to destroy the French Nation and conquer Russia, among other things.
The book sold/distributed 10 million copies between 1925-1934. -
Hitler’s Rise to Power
By 1932, the Nazi Party was the biggest political party and held 230 seats.
Hitler demanded to be appointed the position of chancellor – he was initially refused, but then given the position.
Just before the 1933 election, the Reichstag (parliament) was burned to the ground. The president of Germany granted the Nazi Party the power to quash any political opposition, and they intimidated and arrested socialist and communist party members. -
Period: to
The Race for the Atom Bomb Around the World
Germany started experimenting with Nuclear Fission in 1938, but slowed down in 1942 because Germany felt victory in WWII was imminent.
U.S. and Britain were not aware that the Germans decided not to build a bomb.
Japan also had an atomic program to create a “genshi bakudan” but was not successful.
If Germany and Japan had created an atomic bomb, it would be used against the Allies. -
Adolf Hitler
“Who, after all, speaks today of the annihilation of the Armenians? -
Period: to
ww2
Pearl Harbor (Dec. 7, 1941) Japanese win
Battle of the Philippines (Dec. 41) Japanese win
Doolittle’s Raid on Tokyo (Apr. 42) Little damage inflicted – but a morale booster for the USA
Battle of the Coral Sea (May 42) No winner, but stopped Japan from invading Australia
Battle of Midway (June 42) Big US win
Battle of Guadalcanal (Aug. 42) US win – land victory using Navajo code-talkers -
Defeat in France
In May-June, 1940, the German armies defeated France in 6 weeks and forced the British to evacuate their troops from Belgium. The U.S. feared Britain would quickly sign a treaty that would give Hitler control of Europe -
Period: to
France Occupied
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Period: to
PEARL HARBOR
The U.S. joined World War II on December 7, 1941 when the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor
Until 1942, the Japanese were gaining land all over Pacific Ocean.
The U.S. was not winning the war.
Why do you think the U.S. was not winning the war right away -
Period: to
The Hitler State
Otto Bauer, a 56 year old businessman, said on a train in June 1942 that Germans had two alternatives: to kill Hitler or be killed by him. He was overhead by a married couple who reported him [to the Gestapo]. He was beheaded on September 16, 1943 for causing discontent and unrest.” It was by using fear that Hitler had stopped freedom of speech and expression – everyone had to obey Nazi policy, or face the consequences! -
Period: to
Stalin Moves West
In August 1944, as the Red Army approached, Polish “liberation forces” rose up against the German occupation forces – but Stalin halted his troops and let the German army destroy Warsaw on purpose. In 1945 Stalin installed a communist government in Poland. Despite Hitler’s commitment of his heaviest armor in the east, Russian forces shattered German forces in the summer of 1944 and closed in on Poland. -
Period: to
Australia Today…
1986: Australia Act -- all legal ties with the British Empire were severed.
Today, Australia is a parliamentary democracy (constitutional monarchy) with Elizabeth II as queen.
1999: 55% of voters rejected the idea of becoming an independent republic. -
Quentin Fowlers birthday
Day i was born