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476-1450 A.D.
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Flowers were grown and cultivated.
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They were used to freshen the air.
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Containers were made of chinese borcelain and decorated with birds, lions and dragons.
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Beginnning in the 14th century in Italy and spread through Europe.
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Art represented religious history. Brillant colors were used.
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Arrangements were large, tall, pyramidal and symmetrically balanced.
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Design Styles: All blossoms were visible. Massive metal urns were used in arrangements.
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Emphasis on Symbolism: White lily-chastity and fertility. Roses-sacred or profane love.
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1300
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Common people could afford flowers.
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Designs became more creative and expressive.Curved lines rather than straight. Massed and overflowing.
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Hogarth Curve: William Hogarth, Asymmetrical, 's' shaped.
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Dutch Flemish Style: Variety of Flowers in one arrangement. Cutving lines. Taller than the height of the container. 1st to combine mass and line arrangements to make line-mass designs.
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17th and 18th century.
"Grand Era" -
Emphasized classic design, refinement, and elegance.
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Fan shaped and massive. feminine apeal.
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Vases: Highly decorative and made of porcelain.
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18th Centurty
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Named for the English King, George
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English created the nosegay and tussymussy to safe guard from illness and smell. They are small handheld bouquets. and vases were made to hold these flowers.
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1837-1901 A.D.
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Named for Queen Victoria.
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Designs were rather poor.
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Generally asymmentrical with no focal point.
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Toward the end they were 1st to establish rules on flower arrangeing.
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Schools of Floral Design emerged. required by culturaled girls.
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Flowers: made atifical flowers and nosegay became highly popular.
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600-146 B.C.
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Did not arrange in vases or bouquets. Flowers were scattered on the ground.
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Wreaths worn by all Greek during special events and were presented to atheletes to symboilize victory.
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1917-present
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Changes very little in the early year.
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Corsages became popular in the 1920's.
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Results of a designer's individual expression and requires a creative mind.