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Robert Menzies, Australia's longest-serving Prime Minister, retires and is succeeded by Harold Holt.
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The Road Safety Act is passed which leads to the use of the Breathalyzer.
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Soviet probe Luna 9 is the first artificial satellite to 'land' on the moon.
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The New Australian Dollar was introduced at this date.
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An artificial heart is installed in the chest of Marcel DeRudder in a Houston hospital.
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The 'hippie' drug LSD is made illegal in California
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Cartoon genius Walt Disney dies at age 65.