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In August 1955, a fourteen-year-old black boy whistled at a white woman in a grocery store in Money, Mississippi. Emmett Till, a teen from Chicago, didn't understand that he had broken the unwritten laws of the Jim Crow South until three days later, when two white men dragged him from his bed in the dead of night, beat him brutally and then shot him in the head.
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Refused to give up her seat on the bus.
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The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama, USA, intended to oppose the city's policy of racial segregation on its public transit system.
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Elected president of the Montgomery Improvement Association. The organization leads a year-long boycott against Montgomery’s segregated transportation system.
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Becomes the first African-American to host a primetime show on national television.
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2nd inauguration.
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Becomes the first African-American pilot of a commercial passenger airline.
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Elected 35th U.S. President.
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Eleven members of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE) begin Freedom Rides on buses leaving from Washington D.C. and head to various points in the South.
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First African American elected to Baseball's Hall of Fame
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The Civil Rights march on Washington, D.C. for Jobs and Freedom culminates with Dr. Martin Luther King's famous "I Have a Dream" speech from the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. Over 200,000 people participated in the march for equal rights.
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Sworn in as president.
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Athorizing President Johnson to take any measures necessary to defend U.S. forces and prevent further aggression.
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Signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson. Two significant portions of the act; the outlawing of the requirement of potential voters to take a literacy test in order to qualify and the provision of federal registration of voters in areas with less than 50% of all voters registered.
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The first black United States Senator in eighty-five years is elected to Congress. Brooke was the Republican candidate from Massachusetts and former Attorney General of that state.
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Signed into force by the United States, Great Britain, and the Soviet Union.
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Sworn into office as the first black Supreme Court Justice.
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American soldiers kill 300 Vietnamese villagers.
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Held in Gary, Indianna.
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