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proprietary
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regulating value of foreign coins according to silver content, print money (tax anticipation, asset-backed currency)
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royal governors to veto any paper issues
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John Locke, Ben Franklin
Human reasoning, natural rights, progressive improvement of society. -
Deism- clockwork, natural philosophy of religion
Halfway Covenant
George Whitfield (18,000 sermons)
Jonathan Edwards (Sinners at the hands of an angry God) -
buffer zone, John Barnwell, refuge for the poor and debtors, Became royal after the Spanish War
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Ohio River Valley, 7 years war, Treaty of Paris 1763
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replaced molasses act, vice-admiralty courts, coffee silk and wine
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threatened to destabilize the entire colonial economy
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9 delegates from colonies petition to the king.
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1st direct tax, must bear stamp, wills newspapers pamphlets bills dice playing cards, violators will be tried without juries.
Raised "innocent until proven guilty, trial by jury, and not taxation without representation" rights. -
each colonial assembly was directed to provide for the basic needs of soldiers
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repeals stamp act, parliament has dominion over colonies
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paper, paint, lead, glass, tea, repealed in 1770
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created board of customs, commissions
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5 Bostonians and 2 boys laid dead. John Adams rep'd soldiers
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to save east india company, trojan horse,
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thomas hutchinson, 30-130 men dressed in mohawk costumes dumped 342 chests of tea
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- port bill (closed boston port)
- Mass Regulating Act (ended self-rule)
- Administration of Justice Act (Protect royal officials in Mass)
- New Quartering Act (All American colonies provide housing)
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56 delegates, free debate, declaration of rights and grievances. disbanded October 26, 1774.
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"shot heard round the world"
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Benedict Arnold and the Green Mountain Boys
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named George Washington head of continental army
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did the british really win?
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Thomas Paine
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Unanimously voted for independence.
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wanted to boost moral and support
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most difficult winter, von stuben (imposter)
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Turning point of war, British surrendered
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tried to sell west point to British, got caught
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The colonies and France had the British surrounded
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terms: independence, land, give back loyalists
*we didn't help France until 1941 -
demanded reduced property taxes
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signed on September 17, 1787
but we had to wait for dumb New Hampshire -
est judiciary system
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George Washington (unanimously elected by electoral college)
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John Adams (Fed)
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designed to repress freedom of speech. 4 acts in total
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