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Sir Winston Churchill - Timeline

  • Winston Churchill is born.

    Winston Churchill is born.
    On November 30th, 1874, Winston Churchill was born in Blenheim Palace. He is the son of Lord Randolph Churchill and Jeanette Jerome. He also had a brother named Jack, and they were very close throughout their lives. He was the firstborn of one of the most rich and famous families in the country. (Byers, 51)
  • Winston Churchill escapes prison.

    Winston Churchill escapes prison.
    Winston Churchill was captured and jailed by Boer soldiers. Both sides wanted control of South Africa. He escpaed the prison after only 4 weeks there. He climbed a wall and returned home. He was considered a hero by the people, and gained popularity for his adventures. (Churchill's capture, imprisonment, and escape)
  • Winston Churchill marries Clementine Hozier.

    Winston Churchill marries Clementine Hozier.
    Winston Churchill and Clementine Hozier were married for the rest of their lives. They had 5 children. Their children also had families, and had met their 10 grandchildren and 3 great-grandchildren. (Labrecque, 155)
  • World War 1 ends.

    World War 1 ends.
    World War 1 ends, and people thought that would be the last war ever. Churchill was prepared for more conflict in Europe. He was also placed in a new job: Secretary of State for War and Air, and eventually Colonial Secretary, helping Ireland regions to solve their problems. (History.com)
  • Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated.

    Franklin D. Roosevelt inaugurated.
    Franklin D. Roosevelt was elected 32nd president of the United States. He served 4 terms, from 1933 to 1945. He is the only president in American history to serve this long. He was good friends with Winston Churchill. (Wikipedia)
  • World War 2 begins.

    World War 2 begins.
    World War 1 is when Winston Churchill began his reign as an effective politican and skilled speaker. When World War 2 began, the country turned to him for help. Germany was claiming territory all over Europe, led by Adolf Hitler and his Nazi Army. World War 2 saw the return of Churchill's powerful speeches and motivations. He made many appearances in America, as well. (Labrecque, 264)
  • WInston Churchill becomes Prime Minister.

    WInston Churchill becomes Prime Minister.
    This is only the first time he will become Prime Minister. He will serve another 5 years beginning in 1950. He was effective in his political position, and people were happy to have him as a leader. (Labrecque, 264)
  • Battle of Britain begins.

    Battle of Britain begins.
    Winston Churchill rallied the Military and the citizens to stay strong against the invading Germany. They were motivated by his speeches. The strong resistance created by Churchill made Hitler remove all his troops from Britain. (Beck, 824)
  • Concentration Camps liberated.

    Concentration Camps liberated.
    There was a turning point in World War 2, and Germany became worried. They attempted to abandon the concentration camps, but failed. The camps were liberated, signaling the near end of the war. (United States Holocaust Memorial Museum)
  • World War 2 ends.

    World War 2 ends.
    The second world war ended. The Germany Nazis and Hitler were defeated. Winston Churchill took a break from the job of Prime Minister, but he would be back. In 1950, he would begin another 5 year service as Prime Minister. (History.com)
  • United Nations is founded.

    United Nations is founded.
    After World War II ended, the United Nations was founded. It is still organized today. Their job is to maintain international peace and security. They protect and negotiate constantly, and serve the people by preserving rights and upholding laws. (un.org)
  • Winston Churchill makes the "Iron Curtain" speech.

    Winston Churchill makes the "Iron Curtain" speech.
    Adressing the division that separated the free people of western Europe from the oppressed people of eastern Europe. The Cold War resulted from this "curtain." The communist Soviet Union countries were constantly ready for war with the United States and others. (Labrecque, 342)
  • Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.

    Winston Churchill is knighted by Queen Elizabeth II.
    Being knighted is one of the oldest and highest honors in Great Britain. Queen Elizabeth II knighted Winston Churchill. He would now be called Sir Winston Churchill. His biographical name is Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill. (Labrecque, 362)
  • Winston Churchill is awarded the Nobel Prize...

    Winston Churchill is awarded the Nobel Prize...
    ... in Literature. His books were praised throughout his life. He had many books written in his life, and he enjoyed writing them. One of his books included a biography on his father. The Nobel Prize is one of the highest honors an author can recieve. He was unable to make the speech himself, unfortunately. (nobelprize.org)
  • Winston Churchill retires as Prime Minister

    Winston Churchill retires as Prime Minister
    After a successful life in politics, Winston Churchill retires from his position as Prime Minister. He spends the rest of his life peacefully, enjoying hobbies and living with his family. His impacts were well remembered, as his work earned him citizenship in America, knighthood, a Nobel Prize, and much praise. (Labrecque, 370)
  • Winston Churchill passes away.

    Winston Churchill passes away.
    After a famous and successful life, Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill passed away. He was 90 years old, and led the most influential and impactful life in Britain history. He is still remembered today. (History.com)