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"In 1700, nearly a century after Jamestown, only about 250,000 white and black inhabitants populated the colonies... The vast majority of the white inhabitants were either born in England or descended from English immigrants. Only about 11 percent [27,500] of the non-Native American population were black."
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1821-1930
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The Immigration Act of 1882 levies a tax of 50 cents on all immigrants landing at US ports and makes several categories of immigrants ineligible for citizenship, including "lunatics" and people likely to become public charges.
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The New York center will process 12 million
immigrants by the time it closes in 1954. On
the West Coast, in 1910, the Angel Island Immigration
Station opens in San Francisco Bay
to control the flow of Asians into the country.
These centers are run by the Bureau of Immigration,
created in 1891 under the Treasury Department -
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A
controversial illegal
immigration bill in Arizona
is signed into law. A
federal judge later puts
major portions of the law
on hold.