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Theodore Roosevelt Becomes President
Category: Social Change
After President McKinley's assassination, Roosevelt became president and used the "bully pulpit" to spread out against big business abuses and for reforms. He promoted trust-busting and conversation. This reflected progressive ideals of government activism and reform for the public good. -
Coal Strike and Arbitration
Category: Social Change
When coal miners went on strike for better pay and working conditions, Roosevelt intervened and helped settle the dispute. This was the first time the federal government did not side with business owners, showing a shift toward supporting workers- core to progressive goals of fairness. -
Elkins Act
Category: Legislation
This law made it illegal for railroads to give secret rebates to preferred customers. It supported the progressive ideal of government regulation of business to ensure fair competition and end corruption. -
The Jungle by Upton Sinclair Published
Category: Social Change
This novel exposed unsanitary and dangerous conditions in the meatpacking industry. It sparked public outrage and led to new safety laws. The book aligned with progressive ideals by raising awareness and pushing for consumer protections. -
Meat Inspection Act
Category: Legislation
Prompted by The Jungle, this law required federal inspection of meat- processing plants to ensure sanitary conditions. It demonstrated how progressives believed government should protect consumers and promote public health. -
Pure Food and Drug Act
Category: Legislation
This act banned the sale of impure of falsely labeled food and drugs. It was a progressive reform that expanded government's role in safeguarding the public and holding companies accountable. -
NAACP Founded
Category: Social Change
The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was formed to fight racial discrimination and promote civil rights. This movement aligned with progressive ideals of equality and social justice, though progressives were often slow to address racism directly. -
16th Amendment
Category: Constitutional Amendment
This amendment allowed Congress to collect a federal income tax. It created a fairer tax system, which progressives supported as a way to reduce economic inequality and provide funds for social programs. -
17th Amendment (Direct Election of Senators)
Category: Constitutional Amendment
Allowed citizens to directly elect U.S. Senators instead of state legislatures choosing them. This increased democratic participation and reduced corruption, reflecting the progressive goals of giving more power to the people. -
18th Amendment (Prohibition)
Category: Constitutional Amendment
Banned the manufacture, sale, and transportation of alcohol. Progressives believed this would reduce crime and improve family life, though it later led to unintended problems. It showed how progressives tried to use law and promote moral behavior. -
19th Amendment (Women's Suffrage
Category: Constitutional Amendment
Granted women the right to vote. This was a major progressive victory for equality and democratic reform, driven by decades of activism for women's rights.