Unit 3 Key Terms

  • 16th Amendment

    16th Amendment
    Collection of taxes based on income.
  • 18th Amendment

    18th Amendment
    Restriction on alcohol use and consumption.
  • 17th Amendment

    17th Amendment
    Senator will serve for 6 years and must be elected by the people.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    Men and women should be allowed to vote and never denied by sex.
  • Industrialization

    Industrialization
    Growth of different industries and businesses
  • Nativism

    Nativism
    The political policy of the promotion of the interests for native inhabitants against immigrants.
  • Eugene V. Debbs

    Eugene V. Debbs
    He was one of the founding members of the Industrial Workers and also a five times candidate for the socialist party for president.
  • Bessemer Steel Production

    Bessemer Steel Production
    The for inexpensive mass production of steel.
  • Jane Addams

    Jane Addams
    Mother of social work and a pioneer activist and reformist.
  • The Glided Age

    The Glided Age
    A time of rapid economic growth in the North and West.
  • Social Gospel

    Social Gospel
    A christian practice towards social reform.
  • Andrew Carnegie

    Andrew Carnegie
    Leader of the American Steal industry
  • Tenement

    Tenement
    Run down apartment, building, slum.
  • Alexander Graham Bell

    Alexander Graham Bell
    Founder and maker of the first telephone.
  • Labor Unions

    Labor Unions
    Organized workers often in a trade or profession to protect the further rights and interests.
  • Labor Strikes

    Labor Strikes
    A worker stoppage due to the mass refusal of employees to work.
  • Samuel Gompers

    Samuel Gompers
    He founded the American Federation of Labor and served as the organization's president.
  • Haymarket Riot

    Haymarket Riot
    This was the aftermath of a bombing that took place at a labor area.
  • Interstate Commerce Act

    Interstate Commerce Act
    The Act said that railroad rates should be reasonable but did not involve the government to fix rates.
  • Populism and Progressivism

    Populism and Progressivism
    Populists were mainly farmers who pushed for radical reforms. The Progressives were urban reformers who wanted to bring the role of government while also maintaining a capitalist economy.
  • Sherman Antitrust Act

    Sherman Antitrust Act
    The first Federal act that outlawed monopolistic business practices.
  • Political Machines

    Political Machines
    A political group which a boss or small group commands the supporters of businesses.
  • William Jennings Bryan

    William Jennings Bryan
    He was an American orator and politician from Nebraska. Nominated for presidency 3 times.
  • The Klondike Gold Rush

    The Klondike Gold Rush
    A migration by an estimated 100,000 people to the Klondike region in north-western Canada in search for gold.
  • Initiative, Referendum, Recall

    Initiative, Referendum, Recall
    The three powers reserved to enable the voters by petition, to propose or repeal legislation or to remove an elected official from office.
  • Susan B. Anthony

    Susan B. Anthony
    An American Social reformer and women suffrage activist. Played a major role in the women's suffrage movement.
  • Muckraker

    Muckraker
    Phrase was used to characterize reform-minded American journalists who attacked established institutions and leaders as corrupt.
  • Pure Food and Drug Act

    Pure Food and Drug Act
    The first of a series of significant consumer protection laws which led to the creation of the Food and Drug Administration.
  • Dollar Diplomacy

    Dollar Diplomacy
    The use of a country's financial power to extend its international influence.
  • Federal Reserve Act

    Federal Reserve Act
    An Act of Congress that created the Federal Reserve System.
  • Jacob Riis

    Jacob Riis
    He was a muckraking journalist and social documentary photographer.
  • Theodore Roosevelt

    Theodore Roosevelt
    American states men and writer who served as the 26th president of the United States.
  • Settlement Houses

    Settlement Houses
    Was an institution in an inner-city area providing educational, recreational, and other social services to the community.
  • Robber Barons

    Robber Barons
    Was a person who has become rich through ruthless and illegal business practices.
  • Tea Pot Dome Scandal

    Tea Pot Dome Scandal
    Was a bribery scandal involving the administration of United States President Warren G. Harding.
  • Ida B. Wells

    Ida B. Wells
    She was an African-American investigative journalist, educator, and an early leader in the Civil Rights Movement at only the age of 17.
  • Clarence Darrow

    Clarence Darrow
    He was an American lawyer and a leading member of the American Civil Liberties Union.
  • Upton Sinclair

    Upton Sinclair
    He was an American Writer who wrote up to 100 books. He wrote the famous muckraking book "The Jungle"