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Manga Carta: was written by a group of 13th-century barons to protect their rights and property against a tyrannical king. -
Quartering of soldiers. -
"No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the land or naval forces, or in the Militia." -
Freedom of speech, press, or the right of the people peaceably to assemble. -
Right to bear arms. -
Search and Seizure. The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, and papers. -
Right to speedy trial by jury, witness, counsel. -
Jury trial in civil lawsuits. "In Suits at common law, where the value in controversy shall exceed twenty dollars, the right of trial by jury shall be preserved, and no fact tried by a jury, shall be otherwise reexamined in any Court of the United States, than according to the rules of the common law." -
Non-enumerated rights retained by people. -
Excessive fines, cruel and unusual punishment. -
Election of president and vice president. -
Rights reserved to states or people. -
Suits against states. -
Established the doctrine of judicial review. -
"Which held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, which is granted to the US Congress by the Commerce Clause of the US Constitution, encompasses the power to regulate navigation." -
"Did not extend American citizenship to people of black African descent, and thus they could not enjoy the rights and privileges the Constitution conferred upon American citizens." -
Abolished Slavery. -
Citizenship Rights, Equal Protection, Apportionment, Civil War Debt. -
Right to vote not denied by race. -
"Ruling that racial segregation laws did not violate the U.S. Constitution as long as the facilities for each race were equal in quality, a doctrine that came to be known as "separate but equal". -
"New York State statute that prescribed maximum working hours for bakers violated the bakers' right to freedom of contract under the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution." -
Income tax, the Congress shall have power to lay and collect taxes on incomes, from whatever source derived, without apportionment among the several States, and without regard to any census or enumeration. -
Popular Election of Senators, the Senate of the United States shall be composed of two Senators from each State, elected by the people thereof, for six years; and each Senator shall have one vote. -
Prohibition of Liquor -
"U.S. Supreme Court concerning enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917 during World War I." -
Women's Right to Vote. -
"Extended the First Amendment's provisions protecting freedom of speech and freedom of the press to apply to the governments of U.S. states." -
If the president is not able to hold office, the vice president will act as president. -
Grants the states complete control over whether to permit importation or sale of liquor and how to structure the liquor distribution system. -
"Was a landmark decision by the Supreme Court of the United States to uphold the exclusion of Japanese Americans from the West Coast Military Area during World War II." -
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice. -
"Ruled that U.S. state laws establishing racial segregation in public schools are unconstitutional, even if the segregated schools are otherwise equal in quality." -
Allows American citizens residing in the District of Columbia to vote for presidential electors. -
Ruled that the exclusionary rule, which prevents prosecutors from using evidence in court that was obtained. -
"It is unconstitutional for state officials to compose an official school prayer and encourage its recitation in public schools, due to violation of the First Amendment." -
"Redistricting qualifies as a justiciable question under the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment, thus enabling federal courts to hear Fourteenth Amendment-based redistricting cases." -
"Sixth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution requires U.S. states to provide attorneys to criminal defendants who are unable to afford their own." -
It abolished and forbids the federal and state governments from imposing taxes on voters during federal elections. -
"Whenever there is a vacancy in the office of the Vice President, the President shall nominate a Vice President who shall take office upon confirmation by a majority vote of both Houses of Congress." -
"Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States protects the liberty of married couples to buy and use contraceptives without government restriction." -
"Ruled that an arrested individual is entitled to rights against self-incrimination and to an attorney under the 5th and 6th Amendments of the United States Constitution." -
"Laws banning interracial marriage violate the Equal Protection and Due Process Clauses of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution." -
"It was a landmark decision by the United States Supreme Court that defined First Amendment rights of students in U.S. public schools." -
Right to vote at age 18. -
"U.S. Supreme Court in which the Court ruled that the Constitution of the United States generally protected a right to have an abortion." -
"The Supreme Court held that schools may restrict what is published in student newspapers if the papers have not been established as public forums." -
"That burning the Flag of the United States was protected speech under the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, as doing so counts as symbolic speech and political speech." -
"Required any change to the rate of compensation for members of the U.S. Congress to take effect only after the subsequent election in the House of Representatives." -
"Court that struck down the Gun-Free School Zones Act of 1990 due to its being outside of Congress's power to regulate interstate commerce." -
"Ruled that most sanctions of criminal punishment for consensual, adult non-procreative sexual activity are unconstitutional."