Transport and communication development over time

  • Astrolabe
    150 BCE

    Astrolabe

    The astrolabe dates back to Ancient Greece (150-220 BCE), it was first used by mariners in the late fifteenth century.
  • Mariner's Compass
    1111

    Mariner's Compass

    It is one of the earliest tools, it was an early form of the magnetic compass. (1111-1117)
  • Nautical Charts
    1270

    Nautical Charts

    People at the time started thinking that having a maps was important, so they began making detailed records of their voyages. The first charts were not very accurate, but they were considered valuable and often kept secret from other mariners
  • Mass production of books
    1488

    Mass production of books

    Johann Gutenberg changed the way books were manufactured, Gutenberg a German inventor, designed a mechanism that would use blocks with pre-written text, this technology, when combined with the use of paper and ink, allowed books to be mass-produced at a far lower cost.
  • Chip log
    1490

    Chip log

    During the sixteenth century (1490-1510), the chip log was invented and used as a crude speedometer. It was a line with knots at regular intervals dragged across the water and the number of knots that went out over a specific period of time. A seaman would count the number of knots that went out over a specific period of time and the ship's speed could then be calculated.
  • Sextant

    Sextant

    In 1730, an English mathematician, invented the sextant, it provided mariners with a more accurate means to calculate latitude.
  • Hydrogen balloon

    Hydrogen balloon

    Discovery of hydrogen gas in 1766 lead to the creation of the hydrogen balloon
  • Electric locomotive

    Electric locomotive

    Chemist Robert Davidson of Aberdeen, Scotland, created the first known electric locomotive, which was powered by galvanic cells (batteries). As a result, it was also the first battery-powered locomotive.
  • The first gasoline power unit with internal combustion engine

    The first gasoline power unit with internal combustion engine

    Karl Friedrich Benz created the first gasoline power unit with an internal combustion engine: three wheeled, four cycle, engine and chassis.
  • Windshield wipers

    Windshield wipers

    Windshield wipers were invented by Mary Anderson, who thought it made no sense that New York streetcar drivers had to keep jumping off to clean snow from the windshield.
  • First mass-produced car

    First mass-produced car

    The ford model T was the first mass-produced car
  • Gyroscopic Compass

    Gyroscopic Compass

    The gyroscopic compass was introduced in 1907. The main benefit of it over the magnetic compass is that the gyro is unaffected by the Earth's, or the ship's, magnetic field, and always points to true north.
  • Electric ignition starters

    Electric ignition starters

    It was invented by General Motors (GM) engineers Clyde Coleman and Charles Kettering. It was first installed in a Cadillac on February 17, 1911
  • NC4

    NC4

    First plane to cross the Atlantic in 1919
  • Radios started to be introduced to cars

    Radios started to be introduced to cars

    The Galvin brothers’ unit was the first commercially successful car radio, and the first product to wear the Motorola name.
  • The first coil spring suspension system was invented

    The first coil spring suspension system was invented

    R. Tradwell invented the first ever coiled spring
  • Radar

    Radar

    The first practical radar system was produced in 1935. It was used to locate objects beyond range of vision by projecting radio waves against them. This was, and still is, very useful on ships to locate other ships and land when visibility is reduced.
  • Loran

    Loran

    The U.S. navigation system known as Long Range Navigation(Loran) was developed between 1940 and 1943,
    uses pulsed radio transmissions from stations to determine a ship's position. The accuracy of Loran is measured in hundreds of meters, but only has limited coverage.
  • First commercial jet airline

    First commercial jet airline

    In the 1950s are the first flights offered in commercial jet airline, the name of the airline was de Havilland DH 106 Comet
  • Post-war space race - First satelite

    Post-war space race - First satelite

    The Soviet Union took the lead in the post-war space race after launching the first satellite, the Sputnik 1
  • Cruise control

    The invention of cruise control made steady driving easier
  • Creation of seat belts

    Creation of seat belts

    Volvo created the seat belts, but they didn't patent it and gave it to other car companies to save lives around the world
  • First man-flight to go to space

    First man-flight to go to space

    It was carrying Yuri Gagarin, it was in 1961 by the USSR
  • First electrified high-speed train

    First electrified high-speed train

    Tokaido Shinkansen (series 0), Japan's first electrified high-speed train, opened in 1964 between Tokyo and Osaka. Since then, high-speed rail transit has been established in Japan, Spain, France, Germany, Italy, Taiwan, the People's Republic of China, the United Kingdom, South Korea, Scandinavia, Belgium, and the Netherlands, at speeds up to and above 300 km/h (186.4 m/h).
  • Internet

    Internet

    In its most basic form, the Internet is basically a collection of computers that can communicate with one another and share information. This includes using electronic mail and visiting websites with important information. When the Internet first became popular, it was mostly utilized by businesses for cooperation but then later it became a platform for social media and entertainment.
  • First human on the moon

    First human on the moon

    It was Apollo 11, launched in 1969 by the USA. It was commanded by Neil Armstrong and Pilot Buzz Aldrin
  • First reusable spacecraft

    First reusable spacecraft

    It was launched in the 1980s, and it was called Space Shuttle
  • Voyager

    Voyager

    On December 23, 1986, Voyager completed the first nonstop, non-refueled flight around the world. Pilots Dick Rutan and Jeana Yeager completed the flight in nine days.
  • Autopilot

    Autopilot

    Tesla developed autopilot technologies
  • Civilians traveling to space

    Civilians traveling to space

    Nowadays there’s a few companies like SpaceX, and Virgin Galactic, that offer commercial flights to the space to civilians