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Harriet Tubman
Lead over 300 slaves to freedom. -
Compromise of 1850
California admited as free state. New Mexico and Utah could decide. No sale for slaves in Washington DC. Texas would give up claim to New Mexico Territory. -
Bleeding Kansas
Nebraska act. -
Election of 1856
Republican party forms, protesting slavery. James Buchanan defeat John C. Fremont -
Dred Scott
Chief justice roger Taney's response.."Slaves were private property and thus no decision/rights needs to be made" -
Stonewall Jackson
First Bull Run. Union winning until Thomas Jackson aka Stonewall Jackson took a stand. -
Anaconda Plan
April, battle of Shiloh Grant and Buell defeat Johnson CSA. Nearly 25,000 killed. North won. -
The South Attacks
Antietam, Maryland. Lee invades the North. CSA orders found wrapped around some cigars. 12,000 killed in the first 3 hours. Battle was a tie. -
Emancipation Proclamation
Free all enslaved people in rebellious states. -
Chancellorsville
Joe VS. Lee . Lees greatest victory, 12 mile surprise attack in the woods. Jackson was shot and later on died of his wounds. Lees most costly loss. -
Gettysburg
The turning point. In 3 days nearly 50,000 killed for union victory. Later on in November Gettysburg Address "Why we fight, dedication to those men". -
Vicksburg
Cuts South in half. In 1864 the South starts to fall apart. Grants placed in command. -
Election of 1864
Lincoln defeats McClellan ending any hope of negotiated peace for South. -
Radical Republicans
15th amendment abolished slavery -
Lincoln's Death
Lincoln shot by John Wilks Booth. In the back of the head. Started the biggest man hunt in the US history. -
Military Reconstruction Act
Split South into five military zones. 1867 Tenure Act. President Johnson fires Edwin Stanton.House of Rep. files impeachments charges. -
14th Amendment
All persons born in the US were citizens . Also prevent former CSA from holding political office -
1868 Election
Grant wins. Passes the 15th amendment in 1870.."no citizen could be denied the right to vote based on color/race/previous servitude. -
The END part 2
Failures everyone was bitter towards the gov't. It was a slow rebuilding process. The KKK was still in action. No women's suffrage. -
The END
Success the union is restored, 4 million people become free . 13th, 14th, 15th amendment are up and working. Freedman Bureau until 1872. -
Compromise of 1877
Samuel VS, Rutherford. South agrees to Hayes win if the north pull out last of federal troops from the south.