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Lead over 300 slaves to freedom.
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California admited as free state. New Mexico and Utah could decide. No sale for slaves in Washington DC. Texas would give up claim to New Mexico Territory.
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Nebraska act.
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Republican party forms, protesting slavery. James Buchanan defeat John C. Fremont
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Chief justice roger Taney's response.."Slaves were private property and thus no decision/rights needs to be made"
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First Bull Run. Union winning until Thomas Jackson aka Stonewall Jackson took a stand.
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April, battle of Shiloh Grant and Buell defeat Johnson CSA. Nearly 25,000 killed. North won.
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Antietam, Maryland. Lee invades the North. CSA orders found wrapped around some cigars. 12,000 killed in the first 3 hours. Battle was a tie.
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Free all enslaved people in rebellious states.
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Joe VS. Lee . Lees greatest victory, 12 mile surprise attack in the woods. Jackson was shot and later on died of his wounds. Lees most costly loss.
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The turning point. In 3 days nearly 50,000 killed for union victory. Later on in November Gettysburg Address "Why we fight, dedication to those men".
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Cuts South in half. In 1864 the South starts to fall apart. Grants placed in command.
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Lincoln defeats McClellan ending any hope of negotiated peace for South.
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15th amendment abolished slavery
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Lincoln shot by John Wilks Booth. In the back of the head. Started the biggest man hunt in the US history.
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Split South into five military zones. 1867 Tenure Act. President Johnson fires Edwin Stanton.House of Rep. files impeachments charges.
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All persons born in the US were citizens . Also prevent former CSA from holding political office
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Grant wins. Passes the 15th amendment in 1870.."no citizen could be denied the right to vote based on color/race/previous servitude.
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Failures everyone was bitter towards the gov't. It was a slow rebuilding process. The KKK was still in action. No women's suffrage.
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Success the union is restored, 4 million people become free . 13th, 14th, 15th amendment are up and working. Freedman Bureau until 1872.
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Samuel VS, Rutherford. South agrees to Hayes win if the north pull out last of federal troops from the south.