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Galileo demonstrated his first telescope to the Venetian lawmakers. He made it at the University of Padua near Venice. He was not the inventor of the telescope but he made it wiht lots of magnifying power making it better.
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A Russian rocket scientist named Konstantin Tsiolkovsky, created The Exploration of Cosmic Space by Means of Active Devices, which was the first work that was published, that said that space exploration was actually possible.
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Robert H. Goddard was the first person to launch a space craft fueled by liquid. It was succesfully launched on March 16th, 1926
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Before Sputnik 1 was launched, the first picture from space was taken.
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A monkey by the name of Albert was the first animal sent to space. He was on board the US-launched V2 rocket
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Sputnik 1 was the first satalite. It was launched by The Soviet Union on October 4th 1957. It was spherical shaped and it was 58 cm in diameter.
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Explorer 1 was the first satellite to be sent to space in the United States. It was the first space craft to find the Van Allen Radiation Belt. It stayed in space until 1970.
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The Soviet sent Sputnik 5 to space. The spacecraft contained 2 dogs, Strelka and Belka. The flight took one day, and both dogs returned to earth safely making them the first living beings to survive a trip throught space.
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Alan Shepard was the first American to travel to space. He traveled in the Freedom 7 spacecraft. Later on, he was the fifth man to walk on the moon.
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Alexey Leonov was the first man to ever walk in space. He took about a 12 minute space walk.
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NASA sent Voyager 2 to space and it was the first space craft to fly by Uranus
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Voyager 1 was a space craft sent by NASA, and it was the first to fly by the planet Neptune.
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Huygens was the first probe to succesfully land on Saturn's moon, Titan.
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The space craft MESSENGER was the first space probe to go in orbit with Mercury.
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ESA sent a probe into space, and it was the first space craft to land on a comet.