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May 20, 600
copper plate scrolls
Hindu-Malayan empires write legal documents on copper plate scrolls, and write other documents on more perishable media -
May 20, 751
Paper is introduced
Paper is introduced to the Muslim world after the Battle of Talas -
May 20, 1305
wooden block
The Chinese develop wooden block movable type printing -
May 20, 1450
printing press
Johannes Gutenberg finishes a printing press with metal movable type -
May 20, 1520
signals
Ships on Ferdinand Magellan's voyage signal to each other by firing cannon and raising flags. -
first long- distance semaphore telegraph line
Claude Chappe establishes the first long- distance semaphore telegraph line -
electric telegraph
Joseph Henry proposes and builds an electric telegraph -
Morse code
Samuel Morse develops the Morse code -
Samuel Morse
Samuel Morse builds the first long distance electric telegraph line -
produces paper from a wood pulp
Charles Fenerty produces paper from a wood pulp, eliminating rag paper which was in limited supply -
pony express to carry latest news
Associated Press organizes Nova Scotia pony express to carry latest European news for New York newspapers -
patents the phonograph
Thomas Edison patents the phonograph -
exhibit an electric telephone
Alexander Graham Bell and Thomas A. Watson exhibit an electric telephone in Boston -
direct dial telephone
Almon Strowger patents the direct dial telephone -
transmits radio signals
Guglielmo Marconi transmits radio signals from Cornwall to Newfoundland -
first television signal
John Logie Baird transmits the first television signal -
island of Capri
Roman Emperor Tiberius rules the empire from island of Capri by signalling messages with metal mirrors to reflect the sun -
spread spectrum communication technique
Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil invent frequency hopping spread spectrum communication technique -
"cellular phones"
Douglas H. Ring and W. Rae Young of Bell Labs proposed a cell- based approach which leads to "cellular phones" -
"father of information theory"
Claude Elwood Shannon, the "father of information theory", mathematically proves the Nyquist–Shannon sampling theorem -
first photocopier
Chester Carlson presents the first photocopier suitable for office use -
geosynchronous communications
First geosynchronous communications satellite is launched, 17 years after Arthur C. Clarke's article -
Charles Kao
Charles Kao realizes that silica- based optical waveguides offer a practical way to transmit light via total internal reflection -
ARPANET
The first hosts of ARPANET, Internet's ancestor, are connected. -
telephone traffic
Erna Schneider Hoover invented a computerized switching system for . -
TeX
Donald Knuth begins work on TeX -
prototype system
Tim Berners- Lee and Robert Cailliau built the prototype system which became the World Wide Web at CERN -
Anders Olsson
Anders Olsson transmits solitary waves through an optical fibre with a data rate of 32 billion bits per second -
SMS
Neil Papworth sends the first SMS (or text message). -
invents paper
Tsai Lun invents paper