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The first satellite, Sputnik, was launched into space by the Soviet Union.
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Yuri Gagarin, a Russian cosmonaut, became the first human in space.
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Alan Shepard Jr. became the first American to be launched into space. He was launched on a flight that lasted 15 minutes, and 22 seconds.
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John Glenn becomes the first American to orbit Earth. He completed a total of three orbits.
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Valentina Tereshkova, a cosmonaut, becomes the first woman in space. She completes a total of 48 orbits around the Earth.
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Cosmonaut Aleksei Leonov takes man's first space walk.
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Apollo 8 becomes the first manned spacecraft to orbit the moon. It also comes with 70 miles of the lunar surface.
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Neil Armstrong and Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin of the Apollo 11 spend 21 1/2 hours on the moon, and 2 1/2 of those hours were outside of the space capsule.
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The Skylab I becomes the first U.S. orbiting laboratory to be launched.
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Salle Ride becomes the first American woman in space.