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He was born on a Shadwell farm in Virginia as the third of 10 siblings. He started formal education at the age of nine and studied at a local private school. And at the age 14, he began his research on classical languages as well as mathematics. And he went to William and Murray University. He was educated in college by hanging out with a group of scholars, not a friends.
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As he continued to win while working as a lawyer, he met Martha Wayles Skeleton. He fell in love with her, a widow and one of Virginia's richest women, and married her. He had six children, but only the eldest son and the fourth two survived until adulthood.
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Congress appointed five members to write the Declaration of independence, including Thomas. And they chose Thomas as the first person to draft the declaration, and he wrote a strong will on freedom and equality for 17days. He began to writing in June, and on July 4, congress decided to approve the final text of the Declaration.
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While he was governor, he moved the state capital from Williamsburg to Richmond and introduced measures to amend religious freedom, public education and inheritance laws.
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He made a great contribution to American diplomacy. While serving as French minister, he signed commercial treaty with Prussia and negotiated a consular Convention with France.
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While serving as Secretary of State, he drafted the U.S. Declaration of Independence and he was responsible for purchasing Louisiana.
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He united the Democratic Republican Party and became the leader of party, and after a meeting with Adams, he passed a controversial law called Alien and Sedition Acts.
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This document was secretly written by Thomas Jefferson and James Madison. They argued that the state could judge the constitutionality of central government laws and that federal law could be declared unconstitutional and invalid in each individual state.
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As president, he pursued the country's shipping and interests against Barbary pirates and aggressive British trade policies. And he doubled the national area by pursuing a western expansion policy.
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After he retiring from office, he founded the university of Virginia. Throughout his life, he owned more than 600 slaves and they were in his home and farm. He ranks high among the top five U.S presidents.