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In March 2011: Inspired by the Arab Spring, protests occur in Daraa and other Syrian cities, demanding democratic reforms and the release of political prisoners.
In April 2011: President Bashar al-Assad's forces respond with harsh repression. The protests expand and intensify. -
The conflict escalates and turns into a civil war, with rebels taking control of Aleppo and other areas. -
A chemical weapons attack in Eastern Ghouta kills hundreds of people. The international community accuses the Assad regime. -
The United States and Russia are negotiating an agreement to dismantle Syria's chemical arsenal, avoiding US military intervention. -
ISIS captures Mosul in Iraq and declares a caliphate, extending its control over large areas of Syria and Iraq. -
Russia begins a military campaign in support of the Assad regime, changing the course of the conflict in favor of the Syrian government. -
Government forces, supported by Russia and Iran, recapture Aleppo, inflicting a major defeat on the rebels. -
Turkey launches an offensive in northeastern Syria against Kurdish forces, allies of the United States in the fight against ISIS. -
A ceasefire agreement between Turkey and Russia reduces violence in Idlib, the last major region controlled by rebels. -
The conflict in Syria remains unresolved. Fighting continues in some areas and the humanitarian crisis remains critical, with millions of people in need to help.
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