The Mughal Empire

  • Battle of Panipat
    Apr 21, 1526

    Battle of Panipat

    Marks the beginning of the Mughal Empire. This is one of the earliest battles to involve gunpowder, firearms, and field artillery.
  • Babur's Death
    Dec 26, 1531

    Babur's Death

    Leads to difficulties with his son Humayun's succession.
  • Humayun
    Jul 23, 1555

    Humayun

    Humayun takes advantage of the deaths of both Sher Shah Suri and his son and successor, Islam Shah, to march an army provided by his Persian allies back to India.
  • Jan 27, 1556

    Retaking Power

    Humayun stops for daily prayer in the middle of carrying books down a flight of stairs and trips. He is fatally injured and dies three days later.
  • Bairma Khan
    Nov 5, 1556

    Bairma Khan

    The Mughal army defeats the Surs and solidifies Akbar's control.
  • Jan 31, 1561

    Guidance

    Akbar strips Bairam Khan of the regency. Khan is assassinated on a journey to Mecca. Akbar is now in full control of the empire.
  • Jahangir

    Jahangir

    Akbar's oldest son, is the declared successor, he impatiently leads a revolt against his father.
  • Emperor

    Emperor

    Jahangir succeeds as emperor, thanks to the immense support of the harem women.
  • Jahangir Death

    In 1628 Jahangir dies on his way back from a visit to Kashmir and is succeeded by his third son, Shah Jahan.
  • Taj Mahal

    Taj Mahal

    In 1632 Shah Jahan begins construction on the Taj Mahal in memory of his third wife, Mumtaz Mahal.
  • Dara Shikoh

    Dara Shikoh

    Shah Jahan falls ill in 1658, and his eldest son, Dara Shikoh, becomes regent for him.
  • Aurangzeb

    Aurangzeb

    In 1659 Aurangzeb defeats Dara Shikoh and has him executed.
  • Shah Alam

    Aurangzeb's son, Shah Alam, succeeds him in 1707 and tries to undo the disastrous policies of his father.
  • British East India Company

    British East India Company

    The British East India Company has become the protector of the Mughal Empire.