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American labor organization led by Terrance Powderly. He demanded an eight hour work day and rejected Socialism. It is important because he got workers' rights.
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In Chicago, 11 died and 50 were injured in the Haymarket Riot. The event fuled anti-union sentiment. It is important because is the origin of May Day observances for workers.
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Founded by Samuel Gompers, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was the largest union group of the beginning of the 20th century. The federation still remains to this day. It is important because it is the longest lasting union labor in the United States.
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A conflict between the American Railway Union (ARU) and the United States, a strike because of a decrease in wages brought railroad workers to a hault by the courts. The ARU was an organization of unskilled labor workers. It is important because Labor Day was a result of the strike, giving laborers a break.
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It was one of the first unions to primarily have female leadership. The women fought to prove women can successfully form a union. It is important because it won pay gains and shorter work days.
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An unexpected fire caused the death of 146 workers of the Triangle Shirtwaist Company. As a result, workplace safety is enforced. It is important because it was the deadliest industrial disaster in New York City.
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Created by George Norris and Fiorello La Guardia, the act states that workers agree not to join unions. This gives protection to other unions. It is important because federal courts couldn't issue injunctions agains nonviolent labor disputes.
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The Wagner Act is a US federal law that protects the rights of employees. However, it does not apply to workers under the Railway Labor Act. It is important because it was seen as a threat to freedom.
