Introduction

The History of the English Language

  • The Celts
    600 BCE

    The Celts

    The first languages we know about in the British Isles are the Celtic ones like Welsh and Scots Gaelic. These people probably settled here about 600BC, that is more than 2500 years ago.
  • The Romans
    55 BCE

    The Romans

    In 55BC there was an invasion by the Romans who spoke Latin. They gave Latin names to places and some of these names are still used today. For instance any place name containing 'chester' is derived from the Roman name for that place. It comes from their word for 'camp'. I bet you can think of a place name that has 'chester' in it.
  • The Anglo-Saxons
    450

    The Anglo-Saxons

    The first people who spoke the language which over time turned itself into English conquered England in about the Year 450. These people were known as Anglo-Saxon and their language is also often called Anglo-Saxon or Old English. Many words from this time are still around in English: cow, house, bread and sword.
  • The Vikings
    800

    The Vikings

    From about 800 the Vikings started to invade Britain. The Vikings came from countries like Denmark and Norway and spoke a language which later developed into Norwegian and Danish. The language the Vikings spoke left behind many words in English: you, husband, law and anger. Also places: Tenby and Grimsby in which the 'by' means village.