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In Middle English ideas and themes from French and Celtic literature appeared. Chaucer was the first great name in this period of English literature. He introduces the iambic pentameter line, rhyming couplet and other rhymes.
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Lyric poetry in English begins in the 16th century with the work the great poets such as Sir Thomas Wyatt and Henry Howard,
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The introduction of theatre with writers such as Marlowe and Shakespeare.
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Elizabethen Lyric Poetry metaphysical poetry.The greatest of Elizabethan lyric poets is John Donne whose short love poems are involve wit and irony. Many poets of this era were preoccupied with the big questions of love, death and religious faith.
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Epic Poetry were long poems that told about heroic events. These poets include Homer and John Milton.
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Writers such as Johnathon Swift wrote satires and prose. The most popular was "Gulliver's Travels".
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A movement, especially in literature, when writers focused on passion and intellect.
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Beginning in the 19th century, Realism focuses on the actual rather than the abstract.
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Realism is still part of today's modern literature. Of course there are many differences, however, between 19th century, 20th ceentury, and 21st century writers.
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The language of the Anglo-Saxons. Old English is now known as foreighn and dead.